Edited News
STORY: Resumption of hostilities in Gaza UNICEF, OCHA, OHCHR, WHO 01 December 2023
TRT: 4:09”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 01 December 2023 - GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
“After a week of respite, hell on earth has returned to Gaza,” says OCHA
With the resumption of military operations in the Gaza strip in the early hours of Friday, UN humanitarians on Friday called for an immediate halt of hostilities in the war-shattered Palestinian enclave and called on parties and States with influence to ensure a ceasefire.
“A lasting ceasefire must be implemented. The alternative is unthinkable for people who are, as a Palestinian said to me, already living in a nightmare,” said UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) spokesperson James Elder.
He added that “inaction at its core is an approval of the killing of children. But here we are. The bombs started just a few seconds after the ceasefire.”
Citing data from the Gazan health authorities, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said that more than 15,000 people had died as of 27 November. Of that number 41 per cent were children (6,150).
“Any conversation around Gaza, around the children of Gaza, has to begin with empathy and with compassion,” Mr. Elder told journalists at UN Geneva via video link from Khan Younis. “It's deeply, deeply unsettling to hear how some have been able to overlook the tragic deaths of thousands and thousands of boys and girls in Gaza and are now seemingly comfortable with the horrors, the attacks starting again. To accept the sacrifice of the children in Gaza is humanity giving up.”
Mr. Elder also reported that the conflict has created many child amputees in recent weeks.
“It's around 1,000 children (who) have had an upper or lower limb or both amputated these past weeks,” he said. “It's callous to think that we are now to know that we are now apparently returning to that.”
The UN health agency reported that 18 out of 36 hospitals are partially functional, and the total bed capacity in Gaza has fallen from 3,500 to only 1,562. Given the extreme needs, at least 5,000 beds are currently required.
“The Gaza health system has been crippled by the ongoing hostilities, and I want to stress that it cannot afford to lose any more hospitals or hospital beds,” said Dr. Richard Peeperkorn, WHO’s representative in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. “We are extremely concerned about the resumption of violence that might have damaged or destroyed health facilities, as it did in the north”.
Speaking about the conditions there, Rob Holden, WHO’s Senior Emergency Officer, reported that “it's like a horror movie when you walk in there, there are patients on the floor with the most traumatic injuries that you can imagine, essentially battlefield trauma…The patients are given the best possible care, but the number of staff available is relatively small. Many of the staff have fled, fled with their families or have been killed. The supplies are just not enough. There have been major problems of getting supplies to the north of Wadi Gaza.”
Echoing the call for peace, Jens Laerke, spokesperson for United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that “today, children, women and men in Gaza and Israel woke up to war again. Parties to this conflict must protect civilians and provide access to humanitarian actors to deliver across Gaza and according to needs as per international humanitarian law.”
He reminded that “humanitarian aid must continue unconditionally, hostages must be released unconditionally. The UN will continue to stay and deliver food, water, medical and other critical supplies to save lives.”
The week-long humanitarian pause in hostilities between Hamas militants and Israeli forces allowed the delivery of desperately needed fuel, food and water, which people have been drinking as soon as it is given to them, humanitarians report.
The pause also enabled the release of hostages taken during Hamas’s 7 October surprise attack on southern Israel and ensuing massacre of some 1,200 people, and the freeing of Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.
“With the resumption of war, of course, we fear that the continuation of this is now in doubt. So, we need a resumption of a pause and not a return to war,” said Mr. Laerke.
Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the UN human rights office (OHCHR) emphasized that “under international humanitarian law, Israel has an obligation to respect the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution and attack, and to ensure the protection of civilians. Warning them to leave a particular area or to move to another area does not absolve them of the responsibility to ensure the protection of civilians. They still need to comply by the principles of international humanitarian law.”
Ms. Shamdasani added that “even if there are reports or allegations that other armed actors that Palestinian armed groups are locating military objectives in certain facilities, it still does not absolve the other side of their responsibility to protect civilians.”
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