Story: Brazil floods – UNHCR, WMO – 24 May 2024
Speakers, agencies spokespersons:
· William Spindler, UNHCR spokesperson
· Clare Nullis, WMO spokesperson
TRT: 02’42”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 24 May 2024 - GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Geneva Press briefing
SHOTLIST
UN strengthens support to most vulnerable in southern Brazil's 'biggest climate-related disaster
Flash-flooding in Brazil kills at least 163 and displaces 600,000
Unprecedented floods and landslides have impacted over two million people in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul where almost every city has been hit. A staggering “93 per cent of the cities and towns” have been impacted, according to the UN refugee agency, UNHCR.
Speaking to journalists in Geneva, spokesperson William Spindler explained the floods have become the biggest climate-related disaster in southern Brazil. More than 65,000 of those uprooted by the emergency are still sheltering in improvised centres.
This month’s flood is the fourth that Rio Grande do Sul has suffered in a year, following floods in July, September and November 2023 that killed 75 people.
Together with national authorities, UNHCR is expanding its response to support the most vulnerable, including 43,000 refugees and other people in need of international protection, mainly Venezuelans, Haitians and Cubans.
“An estimated $3.21 million is needed to support UNHCR's response, including financial assistance to affected individuals and essential relief items,” said Mr. Spindler, who noted that climate change disproportionately affects refugees who already live in dire conditions.
As part of the response, a team from UNHCR specialized in shelter management, documentation and the prevention of gender-based violence has been mobilized to the disaster areas and is coordinating the reception of relief items.
In a related development on Friday, the UN Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlighted a tropical cyclone alert from the Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. “An extra tropical cyclone is developing in the ocean at the height of the coast of Rio Grande do Sul and will bring more rains with constant winds. This will obviously make the situation even worse,” warned WMO spokesperson Clare Nullis.
Since 2000, flood-related disasters across the world have increased by 134 per cent compared with the two previous decades, according to the WMO 2021 report. The intensification of climate change has significantly contributed to the increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as the devastating floods in southern Brazil, but also ongoing disasters in east Africa and Afghanistan where more than 300 died in flash floods last week.
Although countries have invested in infrastructure projects to prevent flood damage, UN agencies including the WMO have highlighted the need for a more integrated response to El Niño and climate change impacts, particularly by investing in early warning technology.
“It really pays dividends to invest in national meteorological hydrological services. For every dollar of investment, you get much, much bigger returns. And that same principle applies for early warning services,” emphasized Ms. Nullis.
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