UN Geneva Press Briefing - 09 July 2024
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Press Conferences | OHCHR , WHO , OCHA , UNHCR , WFP

UN Geneva Press Briefing - 09 July 2024

UN GENEVA PRESS BRIEFING

9 July 2024

 

Ukraine: Wave of Russian missiles strike

Jeremy Laurence, for the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), said the United Nations Human Rights Chief Volker Türk described the deadly blasts at two Kyiv hospitals that treated children and women as “abominable”. The Russian Federation launched a wave of strikes on densely populated areas of Ukraine, including the cities of Kryvi Rih, Pokrovsk and Dnipro. The High Commissioner deplored the attacks and scalled on those with influence to do everything in their power to ensure these attacks stopped immediately.

 

Alessandra Vellucci, of the United Nations Information Service (UNIS), said in his statement, the Secretary-General also strongly condemned the missile attacks by the Russian Federation and extended his deepest condolences to the families of the victims. He also emphasised that directing attacks against civilians and civilian objects was prohibited by international humanitarian law.

 

Danielle Bell, Head of Mission for the United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, said the attack on Okhmatdyt hospital was one of the most egregious attacks since the onset of the full-scale invasion. Okhmatdyt was a specialised hospital where people across the country brought their chidlren for treatment. Her team had spent yesterday at the incident site speaking with medical staff, parents of children and residents of the surrounding area. Analysis of the video footage and assessment made at the video site indicated a high likelihood that the hospital suffered a direct hit, rather than receiving damages due to an intercepted weapons system. At the time of the attack, 670 child patients were there, with more than 1000 medical staff. At least two children were killed, along with a female doctor and at least 50 were injured, including seven children.

 

Staff had moved the children to a bunker when the air raids first went off, otherwise the casualties would have been much higher. The attack destroyed the toxicology department and damaged the intensive care, surgical and oncology wards. This terrible attack showed that no one was safe in Ukraine. Yesterday’s attack involved at least 38 different cruise missiles and ballistic rockets as well as drones, in multiple waves throughout the day. 30 of the 38 missiles were intercepted. At least 38 children had been killed and more than 190 had been injured. It would expect that these numbers would rise. Most casualties occurred in Kiev city and other parts of the region. In addition to the horrific attack on Okhmatdyt Hospital, other civilian infrastructure was damaged. In Kiev city, nine civilians were killed and five injured after debris hit a medical centre.

 

Matthew Saltmarsh, for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), said the coordinated attacks across the country demonstrated that the tragic war was continuing relentlessly in Ukraine. People, homes, and infrastructure were being impacted on a daily basis. UNHCR stood with the people of Ukraine and called for an immediate respect of international humanitarian law. At the children’s hospital in Kiev, UNHCR was working to provide psychosocial support, legal aid, and shelter materials. Reportedly at least 30 multi-story buildings, departments, homes, factories, schools, and kindergartens had also been impacted. UNHCR were also working in Dnipro, providing construction materials, psychological support, and legal advice. Emergency materials were also being provided in other parts of the country. The full-scale war was continuing relentlessly, and the people of Ukraine must not be forgotten. More support was needed immediately, particularly in view of the upcoming winter. The Ukrainian response appeal was only one third funded, of the one billion dollars required.

 

Responding to questions, Danielle Bell, Head of Mission for the United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, said OHCHR had assessed the factors of the attack, which suggested that the hospital was directly hit by a KH101 missile launched by the Russian Federation. These factors were based on video footage, showing the technical specifications of the weapon used, the weapon directly impacting the hospital, and the observed damages consistent with a direct hit. Investigations were ongoing by the Kiev authorities and from OHCHR, who would continue looking at evidence. Findings would be included in the next periodic report.

 

Responding to further questions, Ms. Bell said this was a horrific attack which hit a hospital that was treating Ukraine’s most vulnerable. OHCHR did not have the competence to determine with 100 percent certainty whether it was a direct hit or not.

 

Also responding to questions, Ms. Bell said it was important to highlight the criticality of accountability. OHCHR would continue their meticulous documentation on the ground, to ensure that accountability one day would be a reality. This was difficult and would take a long time. The Office of the Prosecutor General had responsibility and was continuing to investigate war crimes. There were other international accountability bodies working on the ground in Ukraine, such as the commission of Inquiry. OHCHR was responsible for fact-finding on the ground which supported these mechanisms, often triggering other investigations.

 

Tarik Jašarević, for the World Health Organization (WHO), said WHO was mandated to verify and report attacks on health care worldwide. In Ukraine as of today, WHO had verified 1,882 attacks on health care, resulting in 150 deaths, 379 injuries and 1,624 impacted health facilities. Primary health care was affected by 40 percent of these attacks, impeding access to basic health services. First responders and ambulance workers were three times as likely to suffer attacks. Since the start of the Russian federation invasion, 200 ambulances were damaged or destroyed in shelling attacks per year. These attacks were also causing power outages and disruption in water supply, leading to an increase in waterborne diseases.

 

Responding to questions, Mr. Jašarević, said according to the Ministry of Health, there were reports of two deaths and over 50 injuries in the attack on the hospital. Deaths from attacks included patients, health workers and caregivers.


Ms. Bell said the Chief Medical Doctor of the hospital had provided an update which said 600 children had been transferred to other hospitals in Kiev cities, with the remaining 70 being outpatients. These children required specialised care which could be difficult to provide. It had been reported that the children did have medicine now. The hospital had just been hit with a large weapon and there was extensive damage, which would take time to rebuild.

 

Mr. Jašarević said WHO were not able to determine the cause or the perpetrators of attacks on health care.

 

Ms. Bell said the origin of attacks on health care were difficult to determine. What was documented was where the attacks took place. A large number of attacks had been recorded in government occupied territory, although there had also been attacks in occupied territory.

 

Yemen: Renewed call to release UN and NGO staff detained by Ansar Allah

 

Alessandra Vellucci, of the United Nations Information Service (UNIS), said some positive news had been received from Yemen, where the Office of the Secretary-General, Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grunberg, said that the negotiations over the weekend led to a significant breakthrough. The Yemeni parties had reached an understanding on releasing Mohamed Katan, a prominent politician who had been held incommunicado by the Houthis since 2015. Mr. Grunberg called on the parties to agree on more release operations and repeated the demand for the immediate and unconditional release of United Nations personnel and aid and civil society workers who were arbitrarily detained in Sanaa.

 

Jeremy Laurence, for the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), said OHCHR remained extremely worried about the well-being of 13 United Nations staff and a number of non-governmental organization employees who had been detained for over a month by the ‘Ansar Allah’ de facto authorities in Yemen. OHCHR continued to be refused access to them. The Office was also concerned by the situation of two other United Nations staff members who were already in prolonged detention, one since November 2021 and the other since August 2023. The Office emphatically rejected the shocking allegations, publicly broadcast, levelled against their staff, and urged the de facto authorities to immediately and unconditionally release them. The Office called on those States and entities with influence over ‘Ansar Allah’ to secure the safe and prompt release of all detained staff. It was crucial that the de facto authorities ensured that those detained were treated with full respect for their human rights and were able to contact their families and legal representatives. Further targeting of human rights and humanitarian workers in Yemen must cease immediately. The High Commissioner said he started and ended every day thinking about these detained staff. They must be released now.


Update on Hurricane Beryl’s Response

 

Vanessa Huguenin, for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said OCHA and the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Team were on the ground and supporting the effort of national authorities. Right now, the response efforts were being focused on Grenada, in Carriacou, Petite Martinique, in northern Grenada, in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and in Jamaica. The South Asian coast had been most affected. The first assessment indicated that shelter, food, health, water and sanitation were the key needs in Jamaica. Initial reports pointed to continued rain and debris, obstructing access and delaying aid delivery and assessment. OCHA also had a joint visit to the south and western part of Jamaica by the United Nations Children’s Fund and the World Food Programme. Assessments were still continuing but there were worries regarding logistics which had been damaged, including power and communication services. Reports had been received that on some islands, the airstrip, had been damaged, and so the only way to reach them was with smaller boats, which further hampered logistic efforts. However, despite all these challenges, aid was picking up, with the removal of debris being a key priority.

 

Gaza

 

Responding to questions, Tarik Jašarević, for the World Health Organization (WHO), said according to the Ministry of Health, 34 people had died of malnutrition and dehydration in Gaza so far. 60 cases of severe malnutrition and dehydration were detected at one hospital alone. WHO kept appealing for all openings of crossings into Gaza. More than 10,000 people needed to receive specialised medical care outside of Gaza; they could not wait.

 

Responding to further questions, Mr. Jašarević said it was difficult to have exact figures on the number of deaths not related to shelling and bombardments. Everyone in Gaza was at risk of becoming sick, due to multiple factors, including from malnutrition. It was a vicious circle of not having access to clean water, food, sanitation and basic health services, combined with military operations. Everyone in Gaza faced increased risk of health issues.

 

El Niño event across southern Africa

 

Alessandra Vellucci, of the United Nations Information Service, read a statement on behalf of the World Food Programme (WFP), which said a historic drought fuelled by a strong El Niño event was threatening food security for millions of people across southern Africa. Shifted rainfall patterns and long dry spells during the critical planting season had left large parts of the region with insufficient rainfall and above average temperatures. This combination of factors wiped out half the expected crop production in Malawi and Zambia and nearly all of Zimbabwe’s crop with 80 percent of the expected harvest decimated. Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe declared national drought disasters, with others expected to follow. WFP field offices were reporting that household granaries were empty and that maize, the region’s most important crop, was now priced out of many people’s hands. It was expected this situation would worsen. Children and women faced heightened protection risks. There was need for a comprehensive and multi-sectorial response.

 

WFP welcomed the role played by governments in driving coordinated multi-sectorial actions and expanding existing national protection schemes. However, a coordinated collaboration among humanitarian and development partners was essential to immediately scale up the response. WFP and partners had triggered anticipatory action, unlocking payouts worth 14 million dollars for half a million people across four countries of Lesotho, Madagascar, Zimbabwe and Zambia, enabling early action to improve water sources and disseminate warning messaging. Governments had also requested WFP to provide direct assistance and on-demand services in transport, logistics and food procurement. In response, WFP was scaling-up to provide emergency food and nutrition support to five million people between now and March 2025. Approximately US$ 409 million was needed immediately to support approximately 4.8 million people in the three most impacted countries: Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

 

Announcements

 

Alessandra Vellucci of the United Nations Information Service (UNIS), said the Human Rights Council was holding three meetings today on the human rights situations in Libya, the Central African Republic and Ukraine. This afternoon, the Council would hold the panel discussion on the best ways to implement recommendations from the UPR mechanism. Tomorrow morning, the Council would discuss the human rights situation in Colombia and tomorrow afternoon, the Council would take action on 26 draft decisions and resolutions put forward by member States. A total of 30 amendment proposals had been submitted.

 

The Human Rights Committee would begin its review this afternoon on the report of the Maldives. The Committee Against Torture, which opened yesterday, was beginning their review of Ecuador this morning. 

Teleprompter
Good morning. Welcome to the press briefing here in Geneva.
The United Nations Today is Tuesday, ninth of July,
and I'd like to start immediately by giving the floor to Jeremy for OC. HR.
Jeremy, you have two points today
Ukraine, together with a
guest who is reaching us from Kiev.
Missus Danielle Bell,
who is the head of mission for the UN Human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine.
Welcome, madam.
And, uh, I don't know you would like to start,
and then we give the floor to Missus Bell.
Yes. Uh, thank you. And Good morning, everyone.
Last night,
the UN human rights chief Volker Turk described as abominable for
deadly blasts at two Kiev hospitals that treat Children and women.
The Russian Federation
launched a wave of strikes on densely populated areas of Ukraine,
including the cities of
Kiev,
Pokrovsky and
Dro
as well as the hospitals.
We have received reports key energy infrastructure facilities were also hit.
The High Commissioner
deplored the attacks
and called on those with influence to do everything
in their power to ensure these attacks stop immediately.
Civilians must be protected
and the laws of war strictly adhered to.
There must be prompt thorough and independent investigations into
these latest grave attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure.
And those responsible must be held to account.
The High Commissioner will be, uh, addressing the situation on Ukraine.
Uh, later today,
at the at the Human Rights Council.
And this morning, we, uh we are fortunate to be joined from Kiev by Danielle Bell.
Uh, she's the head of our human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine.
Thank you very much, Jeremy.
Uh,
just just before I give the floor to Mrs Bell just to remind you that
yesterday we have distributed to you the statement
of the secretary general who also strongly condemned
the missile attack by the Russian Federation
hitting residential and civilian infrastructure across Ukraine.
And, um, uh, he extended his deepest condolences to the families of all victims,
but also said that directing attacks
against civilians and civilian objects is prohibited
by international humanitarian law,
and any such attack are unacceptable and must end immediately.
And to hear more about what has happened yesterday in Ukraine,
I have given up the floor to Mrs Bell.
Thank you very much.
I will begin with the attack on
Edit Children's Hospital because this is one of the most
egregious attacks that we've seen since the onset of um,
the full scale invasion.
Edit is a Children's specialist hospital where
families from across the country bring their
Children for treatment of serious medical conditions
such as cancer and kidney disease.
My team spent most of yesterday at the incident site yesterday,
speaking with medical staff, parents of Children
and residents that live in the area surrounding the hospital.
Analysis of the video footage
and assessment made at the incident site
indicates a high likelihood
that the Children's hospital suffered a direct hit
rather than receiving damages due to an intercepted weapon system.
Of course, as was said earlier, this must be
investigated.
At the time of the attack,
670 child patients, mainly in patients, were there
together with
more than 1000 medical staff.
At least two Children were killed, including a female doctor,
and at least 50 were injured, including seven Children.
Staff had moved the Children to a bunker yesterday
morning when the air raid sirens first went off.
Otherwise, the casualties would have been much higher.
The explosion destroyed the toxicology department,
where Children were receiving dialysis
only minutes before um,
the missile impacted.
The attack also damaged the intensive care
surgical and oncology wards,
and 600 Children, um, have been transferred to other hospitals in Kit
City and areas in in Keith Province.
This terrible attack shows that nowhere is safe in Ukraine.
Yesterday's massive attack across the country
involved at least 38 different cruise
missiles and ballistic rockets of various types
as well as drones
in multiple waves.
Throughout the day,
30 of the 38 missiles were reportedly intercepted.
So far, my team has verified at least 38 people, including four Children,
have been killed
and we've received reports that more than 100 and 90 have been injured,
including at least 10 Children.
Of course, we expect these numbers to rise as verification efforts continue.
Most of the civilian casualties occurred in Kiev city.
DeNiro City
Riri,
which is in Dennis
region
as well as other parts of Kiev region.
In addition to the horrific explosion at
Edit, Children's hospital, residential and private houses, kindergarten
college
medical facility and a business centre were badly damaged and of course,
with terrible civilian casualties.
For example, in Keith City,
nine civilians were killed and five injured after debris
from an intercepted missile hit a medical centre.
Additionally,
three detect transformer substations were damaged or destroyed in Kiev,
which is consistent with the coordinate
attacks that we've documented in recent
months against Ukraine's national power systems.
I'll stop here and, um, welcome questions.
Thank you again for the opportunity to brief.
Thank you very much, Mrs Bell.
And before I give the floor to the journalist, I just would like to leave the floor to,
uh, Matthew Salar
for UN HCR, who also has a short update
on the situation in Ukraine.
Matt.
Thanks, Alessandra. And good morning, everyone.
Yeah, just to add to what we've heard,
uh,
these big co ordinated attacks that we've seen
across the country and and notably in Kiev,
uh, demonstrate I think,
to the outside world that the tragic war
is very much continuing relentlessly in Ukraine.
Uh, this is the latest big co ordinated attack, but people,
homes and infrastructure are being impacted
almost on a daily basis somewhere
in the country. For example, recently we've seen almost daily attacks in the Soska
region, as well as in
Nipro,
petrovska Donetsk and Zapolska,
uh, regions. Uh UN HCR of course, very much stands with the people of Ukraine
and calls for an immediate respect of international humanitarian law
and the protection of civilians.
Um, at the Children's Hospital
in Kiev. Uh, we're working with our local Ukrainian partner,
Roka,
on the site providing psychosocial support,
uh, legal aid and also emergency shelter materials.
There's also damage in many other districts
of Kiev beyond the Children's hospital.
Uh, reportedly, at least 30 multistory buildings with apartments and homes,
as well as power stations,
factory schools and kindergartens have been
impacted. In nipro,
there was also a
significant damage.
Residential buildings, a medical facility and infrastructure were damaged.
Information on other damaging casualties is currently being clarified there.
And we're working
in nepro with our partners
pliska
and right to protection
uh, providing, uh, construction materials,
psy psychological support and legal advice.
Uh, we've also started, um,
to provide emergency shelter materials in other parts of
the country that are needed after this attack,
uh, and are ramping up our cash enrollment programme.
I think in general terms, though,
this is a reminder that the full scale war is continuing relentlessly.
Uh, and the people of Ukraine must not be forgotten.
More support is urgently needed immediately,
especially in view of the upcoming winter,
which will make the situation so much worse for those who have already endured,
uh, so much,
and just a reminder that our Ukrainian, uh, response situation Response appeal,
which covers refugees, is only one third funded.
That's of about $1
billion.
And for the humanitarian response plan, which covers inside Ukraine.
Uh, the 3 billion appeal is also only around one third covered.
Thank you, Alexandra. I'll hand it back to you.
Thank you very much, Matt. And just as a quick reminder that Tariq
is also online if you have questions for who
on
Ukraine, in addition to the briefing on
Sudan that they will give later on.
So let's open now. The floor to questions. I'll start with Nina. Nina Larsson. Ms.
Bell,
Nina is our correspondent for the French News Agency.
Uh,
thank you very much, uh, for taking my question for the briefing, I was wondering,
uh, when it comes to the, uh, Children's hospital,
um uh, you said Miss Bell that you thought,
uh or that it seemed clear that there it was a direct hit.
Um, have you deter?
Can you determine who was responsible for that direct hit?
Uh, and anything where you can say around around that attack would be helpful.
Thank you,
Mrs Bell.
Yes.
We haven't determined.
We've assessed the factors that suggest the likelihood that it was a direct hit.
Um, of a KH 101 missile launched by the Russian Federation.
The factors suggesting
that it was a direct hit
are based on video footage,
which shows the technical specification of the type of weapon that was used.
It shows the weapon directly impacting the hospital
rather than being intercepted in the air.
And thirdly, my military, our our military expert visited the site yesterday
and observed damages at the site that were consistent with a direct hit.
Do you have a follow up?
No, it's OK. OK, so Emma Farge Reuters.
My question,
Uh, good. So
we we you answer two questions. One,
other questions from the room.
I don't see any, So let's go to the platform.
I had seen, uh, N
AM
Bruce, the correspondent of The New York Times
and then Lisa Schlein, Voice of America.
Nick.
Yeah. Thank you. Um,
you say it requires an investigation.
I'm just wondering if you are aware of of of what arrangements are
being made to to do that investigation and who's gonna do it.
Thank you.
This is Bell.
Investigations are ongoing both by the key authorities and from the OHC HR side.
We will continue, um, looking at the evidence and information
available, and we will be including findings in our next periodic report.
Lisa, Lisa
Schlein. Most of America.
Uh, thanks. Uh, Alessandra. Good morning, everybody. Uh, Danielle, I'd like to,
uh, just on the aspect of, uh, the direct hit on the hospital.
Uh, Russia is saying that, uh,
it was a Ukrainian drone
which hit the, um,
the hospital. Would you say that this is credible or not credible?
Uh,
is this a war crime?
And, um, I've heard that Russia has throughout this war, hit a number of hospitals.
How would you rate this particular attack against the Children's hospital?
Is this particularly,
uh,
gross, cruel, horrible event? Uh, yeah. How would you rate that?
And also, if everyone would please send their notes as soon as possible.
Thank you so much.
Thank you for your question, Lisa.
I mean, as you said. This is a horrific attack.
It's a hit on a hospital, serving
or treating Ukraine's most vulnerable.
You know, Children with cancer, kidney disease.
We do not have the competence to make a determination on
with 100% certainty whether it was a direct hit or not.
What we aren't saying is based on the facts that we've received so far,
which are video footage
that shows this type of weapon or the missile
impacting the hospital
and the damage
to the structure being consistent with a direct hit.
Thanks.
Thank you.
And before giving the floor to Jamie, uh, who has also questioning Christian,
uh, I like to ask Tariq, uh, thank you for putting the, uh, the figures in the chat,
but the people in the room cannot read it.
So if you could just read what you've just put in the chat for everyone to know
Thank you.
Uh, yes, sir. Thank you. I said, can you hear me? Well,
we can go ahead.
Uh, so basically, I was just putting in a chat, Uh,
just giving the overall figures from our
WHO surveillance system for attacks on health.
As you know, uh,
we are mandated by the World Health Assembly to, uh
uh to, uh verify and to report attacks on health worldwide.
So when it comes to Ukraine, uh,
including those attacks from yesterday we have verified 1882 attacks.
150 deaths, 379 injuries. And 1624
impacted health facilities since the beginning of
Sorry. Sorry. Uh, people here are saying it's much too fast. Can you please repeat?
I will repeat. So
as of as of today, WHO has verified 1882 attacks
on health care,
uh, resulting in 150 deaths.
379 injuries
and 1624
impacted health facilities.
Primary health care was affected by 40% of these attacks,
and this obviously impedes
the access to basic health services.
We also know that first responders and ambulances
and ambulance workers are three times more likely to suffer harm from attacks
compared to the rest of the healthcare
stuff
since the start of the Russian Federation's full scale invasion of Ukraine.
On average, 200
ambulances per year are damaged or destroyed in shelling attacks.
And just to remind everyone, what is the impact of of of of these attacks,
but also attacks on, uh, on infrastructure.
Uh, attacks on civil civil infrastructure,
particularly on energy sources and transmission centres are
causing power outages and disruptions in water supply.
This increases the risk of waterborne disease outbreaks
and puts at risk the surveillance system ability to detect and respond
to possible,
uh, outbreaks of waterborne food born and other infectious
diseases.
You have seen you have seen the video.
You have seen the video
from, uh uh,
that was posted by our country office. Our representative Dr
Yarno habit that you know very well was also,
uh, at the site of, uh of Children Hospital.
Uh, and, uh, and and he was, uh, he was witnessing,
uh, while the
talk of everyone, but also what he was telling me when I was chatting with him is that
he was impressed by, uh,
uh by the number of volunteers who were on the spot who were ready to clean,
uh, that there was AAA relocation of patients,
uh, and and that, uh, health workers were calm and and trying to do their best over
Tariq, Thank you very much.
I just wanted to ask you if you could please put these figures in as Penny as Peter.
Kenny put it in the in in the chat.
Old fashioned emails that would be useful for everyone.
OK, so let me go. Sorry, Christian.
Jamie has been waiting, Jamie, And then I've got more few more questions.
Jamie Keaton, our correspondent of the Associated Press.
Thank you. Alessandra.
Um, I have a question for Ms Bell and for Tariq. Um, my question for Ms Bell is
Madam Ms Bell,
given the current state of international investigations that are taking place,
what is the prospect that Russia, if it turns out the Russia, uh,
or Russian forces were responsible for this attack?
What is the prospect that those forces will be
held to account and not just for this attack,
but for any attack over the
course of the the the conflict on both sides on both sides.
That's my question for you. My question for Tarik is Tarik.
You mentioned, um, 100 and 50 deaths in the various attacks on health care.
Um, as Ms Bell mentioned, um, 38 up to the
point. Um, uh, based, uh, directly,
uh, attributable to the attack yesterday.
Just to be clear on that, um, would those 38
qualify as victims of an attack on health care?
And if so, um, would that, uh, make this one of the most deadly attacks on health care
over the course of the conflict? Given that it's 38 is what, roughly about
a quarter of the total that you have now. Um,
um, so thank you very much.
Thank you. Uh, let's start with Miss Bell.
Thanks for the question, Jamie. And
more importantly, thank you for highlighting the criticality of accountability.
And we know accountability takes a long time.
It can take many years as we've seen in other contexts.
So what's absolutely crucial is that we keep attention on the situation in Ukraine
on the terrible attacks that are taking place across the country every day.
And we will continue from our side the meticulous documentation that we are doing
on the ground every day
to ensure that accountability one day
will be a reality. But as you said, it's extremely difficult. It will take a long time
and, um
It's absolutely crucial.
Thanks for the question.
Thank you for your answer. And I'll go to Tariq.
Uh, yes, Uh, according to the to the, uh, Jamie, according to the Ministry of Health,
the the the information we had, uh
uh, there were reports of two deaths
that was a health worker and a relative of one of the hospital patients
and over 50 injuries.
Uh, and, uh, WHO has, uh, yesterday verified in total free attacks.
So this one and two other attacks
in Ukraine,
Uh, and, uh, with two deaths, Those so from the from the Children's hospital and,
uh, and others being injured when we talk about deaths from these attacks.
That includes patients, health workers, uh,
caregivers and all those who are the site.
Thank you. I see Jamie has a follow up.
Yes, just from Ms Bell. Thank you very much for that.
I guess what I was trying to get at also was just if you could help us recap the
different types of investigations that are going the various
prosecutorial mechanisms that are in place that could possibly,
um, get to the bottom of this and bring justice to the victims and and again,
if I could just also en,
uh, you know, mention that
on both sides.
I mean, on both sides, there are people are are there who's looking into the
the the, uh, possible justice on for for victims on both sides of this call.
Thank you,
Mrs Beth.
Of course, the office of the Prosecutor General,
as it does with all war crimes and crimes related
to this
carried out since the full scale invasion,
has responsibility and is continuing to investigate.
There are other international accountability bodies
working on the ground in Ukraine,
such as the Commission of Inquiry,
which has been doing fact finding across the country since the full scale invasion.
The IC C is also present in country
from OHC HR.
our role is fact finding on the ground and the
work that we do with our daily monitoring and reporting
ideally supports these other mechanisms that are taking place and in some cases,
triggers further investigation and attention.
Thanks, Jamie.
Thank you very much. Christian
Eric DP,
uh, German news agency. Sorry.
Hello? Um, my question, um, is either to Miss Bell or to Tariq.
Can you tell us a little bit about the the how the hospital is now functioning.
If you say that the, um intensive care was hit, the oncology ward was hit.
What's gonna happen to the Children who were in a bunker and come back out now?
Thank you.
And
maybe I'll start, and maybe people can can add on.
we interviewed the chief of the chief medical officer
yesterday and again this morning to find out what?
What happened to the 670 Children?
600 Children have been transferred to other health
care facilities in different parts of Kev City
and the other 70 were, um, outpatients.
But of course, what the issue is is these Children required specialised care,
and it may be a challenge to provide it.
We have heard from the medical authorities that the
Children that have been transferred do have medical treatment.
They have their medicine now.
Um, but perhaps the colleagues might have some more to add on.
I don't know if Tariq wants to add something on this I I
was going to I was trying to see if UNICEF was connected,
but I don't think it's the case,
so I don't know if, uh, Tariq you want to add something on that? No. No. It's a
clear information II I received from our representative doctor
habit who was on the scene that, uh,
that there was a quick relocation,
Uh, and efficient relocation of, uh, of patient. We have offered together with data
with UNICEF and, uh, and others to provide assistance If, uh,
if assistance is is is required by the by the hospital,
you have a follow up.
The
entire hospital is out of action now.
Is that Do I understand that correctly, If 600 patients were moved elsewhere or
is it so damaged that it can't be used anymore?
Or are these 600 Children gonna come back? Thank you.
You want to go ahead?
Uh, no. Please, Danielle.
You You were You were You were on the spot, so maybe you have more information.
we've heard that all of the Children have
been transferred because the ho the hospital,
it's just been hit with, um, a
very large weapon. There's extensive damage. There's debris.
Um, there's so much damage. Um, the Children have been transferred. Of course.
I'm sure there will be efforts on the ground to quickly repair it as soon as possible,
but, um, I'll leave that to WHO and the experts to speak to in more detail.
Thank you very much. Uh, Jeremy
Loche
Radio France International.
That was the same question. Oh, OK. OK, so we have an answer here.
Uh, Antonio Broto, Spanish news agency.
Yes, my question is for Tariq. I would like to know, uh,
if, uh, the statistics you mentioned about the 1800 attacks all these attacks are,
uh, Russian attacks.
Thank you.
Uh, we, uh do not, uh,
have mandate,
nor we have expertise to determine the the the the cause or the perpetrator.
So the the what WHO is doing is is verifying that, actually, there was,
uh, attack on a health care whether it's a ambulance, whether it's a health centre,
whether it's a hospital,
uh, whether it's a health health workers.
But we do not, uh, investigate, uh, Who is a perpetrator,
Mrs. But you wanna add something on that?
Um, yes.
First,
the numbers that have been shared with by WHO are entirely
consistent with the information that we've documented and been reporting on.
When it comes to these types of attacks it's It's
very difficult to determine exactly what where they came from.
What we do document is where the attacks take place.
And the vast majority of the attacks
have taken place in government controlled territory.
Although there has been some damage on
health facilities also recorded in occupied territory.
Thank you very much.
I don't see other questions.
If this is the case,
Ms. Bella, I would like to thank you very, very much for for this important update.
Uh uh, and, uh, uh,
Tariq. Thank you. Tariq stays with us.
Because, as I said before, we have an item to discuss with him.
Um uh, and, uh
I don't know if your colleague is already connected, but maybe not yet, Tarik,
but we still have one other from
HC HR. So
hi. Hi. Hi, Alessandra. And, uh, hello to everyone you have seen in the preview.
We wanted to have Doctor Rick Brennan,
our regional emergency director for Eastern Mediterranean region.
Uh, he is currently in Doha. I was just chatting with him.
Unfortunately, he's meeting the minister.
So he is, uh he is not. He will not be able to
to join today, So we will, uh we I will share his notes with all of you.
And we promise that we will have Dr
Brennan,
uh, one of
the
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in
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meeting.
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So.
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We still have.
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Is it OK?
No, we do still have any.
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Can we go ahead?
Uh,
no. I just put it on now and then turned it off.
Is that better?
Yes.
Yes, we are on. Thank you very much.
Ok, so, um uh, thank you very much for your patience. Sorry for this.
Uh, sometimes we have these issues. It's it's a little bit complicated.
So
Jeremy is also with us to tell us about the situation in Yemen, in particular,
the situation of the UN
staff detained.
I would just like to remind you that
yesterday we got some positive news from Yemen,
where the office of the Secretary General's Special envoy for Yemen,
Hans Grundberg,
said that the negotiations held in Oman over the weekend led to a significant
breakthrough where the Yemeni parties
reached an understanding on releasing Mohammed
Katan,
a prominent politician who has been held incommunicado by the Houthis in
2015.
There were other also agreements about names of detainees to be
let go and arrangements pertaining to the release of Mr Kan.
However,
Mr Greenberg called on the parties to agree on more release operations
and repeated the demand for the
immediate and unconditional release of UN personnel
and aid and civil society workers who were arbitrarily detained in Sana'a
and continue to be held incommunicado. And on this Jeremy has more
yes, thank you.
We remain extremely worried about the well-being of 11
UN staff and the number of NGO employees who
have been detained for over a month now by
the Ansar Allah de facto authorities in Yemen.
We continue to be refused access to them.
We also remain particularly concerned by the situation
of two other UN staff members who were already
in prolonged detention
one since November 2021 and the other since August 2023.
We emphatically reject the shocking allegations
publicly broadcast levelled against our staff,
and we urge the de facto authorities in
Sanaa to immediately and unconditionally release them.
Our office calls on those states and entities with influence over Ansar Allah
to use it to secure the safe and prompt release of all detained UN
and NGO staff.
We are also deeply worried about the conditions in which they are being held.
It is crucial that the de facto authorities ensure that
those detained are treated with full respect for their human rights
and that they are able to contact their families and legal representatives
further targeting of human rights
and humanitarian workers in Yemen
must cease immediately.
I might just add this morning. Just this morning,
the high Commissioner told us that he starts and ends every day
thinking
about these detained staff
and that they must be released now.
Thank you very much. Uh uh Jeremy, for this update.
Uh, is there any question in the room?
I don't see any hand up. Go to the platform. Goy.
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Yes. Thanks for your question on Mauritania.
I don't have anything on that at the moment, but, uh, do please, uh,
reach out to us and, uh and we'll get you something, uh, later today,
Uh,
the call.
Uh uh,
human rights.
Um, listen, I, uh that's a question. I That's
a very much a legal question, and and I wouldn't be in a position to answer that
except to say that we there are various procedures which are taking place.
during the course of the the whole Gaza conflict and
investigations, we have called for investigations into
the killings of, uh, of certainly civilians and with respect to
our
own staff.
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today.
The human UN Human Rights Council resulted
in three meetings on the following country situations
Libya
with the High Commissioner for
Kerk. Uh, this has started this morning at 10 a.m.
the Central African Republic with the independent expert on this country
Yao a
bet,
uh, starting at 1130 soon and then Ukraine, the com uh,
high Commissioner
will intervene,
and that is going to start at 5 p.m.
The council is also holding this afternoon at three a panel discussion
on best ways to implement recommendations from the U PR mechanism.
Tomorrow morning at 1045 the council will
discuss the human rights situation in Colombia
and starting tomorrow afternoon,
the council will take action on 26 draught
decisions and resolutions put forward by member states
until the end of the session scheduled on late
Friday afternoon. A total of 30 amendment proposals have been submitted
and for more details. Of course, you can always contact them
since I'm finishing with human rights and then we will go
to the hurricane.
I just wanted to also remind you that the Human Rights
Committee will begin this afternoon its review of the report of Maldives
and the Committee Against Torture, which opened yesterday.
Its 80th session is beginning this morning the review of the report of Ecuador.
and and that's it for my announcement on human rights.
So now let's go with, uh, Vanessa,
uh, to the situation in, um uh,
with the hurricane burial and the response of the humanitarian community.
Thank you.
So I have a very short data for you today on the response after Hurricane Beryl,
our team, uh, O
a team and our United Nations Disaster Assessment
and Coordinating Team and AC are on the ground
and supporting the effort on national authorities.
Uh, partners, uh, and and the response.
Right now, the response efforts are focusing in Grenada on
karaku.
But
it Martinique
in northern Grenada,
uh, in Saint Vincent and Grenadines on Beka,
Kanoa,
Meru,
Musti
and mainland Saint Vincent.
And in Jamaica, it's really the southern coast.
That has been, uh, uh, most affected and particularly the parish of Clarendon,
Manchester, Saint Catherine and Saint Elizabeth.
The first assessment indicates that shelter, food, health,
water and sanitation are the key needs identified so far
in Jamaica.
Initial reports point to continued rain and debris,
obstructing access and delaying aid, delivery and assessment.
We also had a joint visit to the southern western part of Jamaica Bay oa
UNICEF uh, World Food Programme. Uh,
a
R
on
a team who met with families and again the same need rise, which is water, food,
reconstruction supplies for their homes and also psycho,
uh, psychosocial support.
So the assessments are still continuing.
Uh,
but the worries with the logistics that have
been damaged power and commission communication services.
We also had the reports that on some of the islands, the airstrip, uh,
have been damaged.
So the only way to reach some islands is to go with smaller boats,
Uh, which is furthering the logistic effort.
But of, of course, also the response and the the assessments.
Uh, despite all these challenges, aid is picking up.
Uh,
and our colleagues are also telling us that the removal of debris is a big priority.
Uh, as you know, after all the damages
and if I have any more update, I will come to you.
But for now, it's what I have Thank you.
Thank you very much. Uh, Vanessa, let me see if there is any question to O
in the room
or online.
There is none. And before we leave the issue of the climate and the,
uh, situation with the humanitarian situation,
I have an update for you from the World Food Programme.
and this is about the drought fueled by a strong El Nino event which is threatening
food security for millions of people across southern Africa.
So we moved to southern Africa, but still on climate, uh,
and humanitarian situations.
our colleagues from the World Food Programme are telling us that
shifted rainfall partners and long dry spells during the critical planting season
left a large part of the region with insufficient rainfall
and above all, our average temperatures.
This combination of factors wiped out half
the expected crop production in Malawi and Zambia
and nearly all of Zimbabwe's crop with 80% of the expected harvest, Dec
emitted
Malawi, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe declared national drought disasters.
Others are expected to follow as the full severity of the crisis unfolds.
World Food Programme field offices are
reporting that the household granaries are empty
and that maize,
the region's most important crop and the most common source of calories,
is now priced out of many people's hands.
This is a situation we expect will worsen,
given production shortfall and dwindling supplies.
The hunger crisis is long drawn and its impact wider.
As more and more families are forced to make survival decisions,
Children and women face heightened protection risks.
There is need for a comprehensive and multisectoral response.
So the response that's coming from the World Food Programme,
um, is, uh uh that they first of all,
they they they welcomes the role played by
various governments in driving coordinate multisectoral actions,
expanding existing national protection schemes with the support of partners.
This government led responses will cover a part of the needs.
However,
coordinate collaboration among humanitarian
and development partners is essential
to immediately scale up the response that is urgently
required to avert large scale loss of life.
WFPN partners triggered anticipatory action unlocking payouts worth $14 million
for half a million people across four countries of Lesotho,
Madagascar,
Zimbabwe and Zambia.
These funds enable early action to improve
water sources and disseminate warning messages.
Governments have also requested the world food programme to
provide direct assistance and on demand services in transport,
logistics and food procurement.
In response,
WFP is scaling up to provide emergency food and nutrition
support to 5 million people between now and March 2025.
And the conclusion from WFP is that approximately $409
million is needed immediately
to support approximately 4.8
million people in the most impacted countries Malawi, Zimbabwe and Zambia.
So this, um um message is coming.
As I said from the World Food Programme,
Ishita could not be reading and being with us today, but of course she is available.
Should you need further information on this
dire situations in in these three countries?
And I see John is as resident, I don't know if it's on this or on what? Vanessa just read
John.
Uh, yes. Good morning. It's partly related.
I was wondering if Tariq is still online. If not, uh,
I'll reach out to him directly.
He is online.
Yes. Uh, good morning, Tariq.
Uh, I was wondering if you're gonna contact Mr Rick Brennan.
Uh, if he could also provide the latest, uh, information from MO
on the number of Children who are suffering from severe acute malnutrition in Gaza.
Uh, this continuing, uh, reports of very, very dire
images coming out of Gaza reminiscent of what we saw in Yemen a few years back.
If you could give us the number of Children
that are being treated for,
uh, severe acute malnutrition
and are you successful in getting some out of Gaza
for, uh, treatment in neighbouring countries? Thank you,
Daddy. Come on.
Uh, hi. Hi. Thanks. Uh, thanks. Uh, John, uh,
for this, Uh, uh,
it's really pity that, uh, that Doctor Brennan was, uh, was was not able,
uh, to to join.
Because obviously, he would be answering some questions on Gaza,
as in his position of regional director.
He's covering all the all the crisis.
And there are so many crises in the Eastern Mediterranean.
What I have here
is that, uh, according to the Ministry of Health,
uh, uh, 34 people have died of malnutrition and dehydration.
Uh, so far, and then Kamal,
at one
hospital alone,
60 cases of severe acute malnutrition were detected,
uh, last week and two patients admitted to the stabilisation
centre. You remember Kamal? A
one
is Is a paediatric hospital. That is partially,
uh uh, functioning.
So, uh, so yes, indeed. The situation is very difficult.
I think we there was no evacuation since we had the evacuation of cancer patients.
That was, uh, led by ST
Jude Hospital.
And, uh, we we we we we keep, uh, uh, appealing for opening of all crossings into Gaza.
More than 10,000 people need
to receive specialised medical care outside of Gaza. These people cannot wait.
Uh, we need, uh we need, uh to have them, uh, get out and receive the care.
This is really a question of life and death for many of them.
Thank you very much, Tari, because
he
is a question.
Me?
Yeah. OK,
uh, tare just, um if you could give an idea, uh,
30 or so Children have died directly from malnutrition, but
do you suspect that the Children who have
died from malnutrition indirectly is much higher?
For example,
um, making them more vulnerable to disease,
Or maybe not surviving the war injuries.
Can you give us, like,
a rough idea of the scale and and tell us how malnutrition can kill Indirectly.
Thank you.
Well, uh, indeed, uh, we It's really difficult to have exact figures, but, uh,
but a number of deaths that are not directly related to,
uh, uh to to
to, uh, uh,
shelling to bombardment. Uh, people who don't have access to their
and it's not only about Children.
So we are really talking about everyone in Gaza
who doesn't have access to basic health services.
Pregnant women who can't get a prenatal care, people who have diabetes,
people who have cancer, people who have had hypertension, who may not,
uh,
have access, uh, to their, uh,
treatment injured people who are not treated on time Children, uh,
who are living in a very difficult conditions with no access to clean water, Uh,
with no access to sanitation, uh, with the increase of, uh,
waterborne diseases. So it's really difficult to give a number.
But everyone is at risk of, uh uh, uh uh
of getting
sick and eventually dying because we have all these. Uh, all these factors
and malnutrition, uh,
is is definitely one of the factors that reduces the immunity, especially, uh,
at the vulnerable population, elderly and and Children, uh,
who then can't really cope with the, uh uh, with the with the, uh,
any disease any any pathogen that they can get.
So it's really it's a vicious circle of, uh, of not having access to
enough of food to clean water to clean sanitation,
not having access to basic health services.
Uh, And again, uh,
with so many injuries due to bombardment and and military operations,
we are just, uh, uh looking into into into everyone in Gaza facing increased risk of,
uh, O of of having health, uh, health issues.
Thank you very much. Tariq. Um Goy,
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Sorry. Are there any other question to Tari
or to any of our colleagues?
If this is not the case, I think everybody very much and sorry for Dr
Brennan, but I I'm
really hoping, uh, unless Tariq,
you wanna read what you are going to send or are we going to just I will
have it
by.
I will. I will send the notes just in case we
may find some of the information usable. Uh, there are some numbers. Uh,
if there is any further interest, contact us and we will definitely try to get
Dr Brennan. And he asked me when when would be the next time we could We could have him.
So we will try to get him, but In the meantime,
we will send the notes because there are
some figures there that could be of interest.
So But just to be very clear,
this is about the the situation of
Sudanese refugees in neighbouring countries of Sudan.
OK,
OK, so is that ok? Any other question?
No. OK, so thank you very much to you all.
Just a reminder that we have distributed the message of the Secretary
General for World Population Day which is commemorated on the 11th of July
and where the Secretary General reminds us that this year
marks the 30th anniversary of the International Conference on Population
and Development. Programme of Action
and central to this programme of action is the recognition that women's
sexual and reproductive health and reproductive
rights are cornerstones of sustainable development.
Secretary General reminds
the progress that has been done but also the challenges
and concludes by saying as the theme of this year's rule
population reminds us,
investing in data collection is important to understand problems,
tailoring solutions and driving
progress.
So it's finance.
I urge countries to make the most of the summit of the future this
year to unleash affordable capital for sustainable
development and you have this in your
email.
Thank you very much. And, um uh, have a nice day and I'll see you on Friday.