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Gaza: UN humanitarian agencies ahead of their targets for polio vaccinations, says WHO
The UN World Health Organization (WHO) said on Tuesday that 161,030 children under 10 years of age had been vaccinated in central Gaza after the first two days of the UN-led mass vaccination campaign, surpassing the initial target of 156,000. The figure amounts to about a quarter of the total population needing to be reached - some 640,000 children.
“We think that we will need another day tomorrow to actually wrap-up the central zone completely,” said Dr. Rik Peeperkorn, WHO Representative for the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT).
Speaking from Gaza, he explained that day three of the campaign was continuing during the eight-hour daily pauses agreed by the Israeli military and Hamas fighters. Each “humanitarian pause” is meant to last from 06:00 until 14:00 local time, with the possibility of adding an extra day if required.
The WHO medic explained that vaccination teams will shift to the larger southern zone on Thursday for another three days and most likely a fourth, before they turn to the northern zone. “Four weeks later the process will be repeated for the second round of vaccination,” he added.
Reaching the northern part of the Strip remains a concern, as the WHO has tried to get missions to the north over the last two weeks to provide hospitals with essential medical supplies. “From the eight or nine missions we planned, only three or four could go,” he said. An Emergency Medical Team (EMT) was deployed to the Indonesian Hospital and a paediatric doctor to Kamal Adwan Hospital in addition to medications and other supplies.
The journey back to base involved a seven-hour wait for authorization to proceed to the holding point, with an additional 2.5 hours for screening at the checkpoint. Nearly 11 months into the war, the deconfliction process is still not effective, Dr. Peeperkorn maintained.
According to the UN health agency, at least 90 per cent of Palestinian children need to be vaccinated for the campaign to be effective and to prevent the circulation of polio within Gaza and globally.
The Gaza Strip had a high level of vaccination coverage across the population before the conflict began in October 2023. Due the impact of the war, routine immunization coverage dropped from 99 per cent in 2022 to less than 90 per cent in the first quarter of 2024, increasing the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases to children, including polio.
Asked about whether it might be possible to assess other deeply worrying health issues such as malnutrition among children while the vaccination teams are working, Dr. Peeperkorn said that there was no spare capacity to do so. “It's a very intense campaign. You want to do it as quickly as possible, over as least number of days as possible. With all the complexities now in Gaza, we decided we cannot add anything in this campaign. This is absolutely the max if we want to reach 90 per cent coverage,” he continued. “If we see that more activities are possible in the second round, four weeks from now, we will definitely do that.”
The polio vaccination campaign comes amid the massive destruction of Gaza’s health care infrastructure, including water and sanitation systems, and after health officials detected the first case of polio in Gaza in 25 years, in a 10-month-old baby in a refugee camp. The virus can cause paralysis and even death in young children.
While UN humanitarian agencies welcomed the humanitarian pauses in specific areas to allow the large-scale polio vaccination campaign, they emphasized the urgent need for the immediate release of all remaining hostages and a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. “Once these children have been vaccinated, they will go back to areas that in the coming week, we imagine, will be bombed again,” warned James Elder, spokesperson for the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). “There is nothing in that, that should be accepted as normal,” he continued. “And I think that everyone now accepts that the talks on ceasefires are just talks for us to continually think that there's hope there. After 10 months, we might be a little bit naive. So, something has to give, and that again, has to fall on those leaders needing to represent their people.”
Ends.
Story: “Gaza polio campaign Day-3 – WHO, UNICEF” – 03 September 2024
Speaker:
- Dr. Rik Peeperkorn, UN World Health Organization (WHO) Representative for the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) - (speaking from Gaza)
- James Elder, spokesperson for the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
TRT: 02’34”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 03 September 2024 - GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Geneva Press briefing
SHOTLIST
- Exterior medium shot: UN flag alley.
- Wide shot of the podium at the press conference room.
- SOUNDBITE (English) Dr. Rik Peeperkorn, UN World Health Organization (WHO) Representative for the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT): “We think that we will need another day tomorrow to actually wrap-up the central zone completely. And then we will shift to the south, the southern zone on Thursday in a similar approach, three intense days and most likely, the southern zone is a bigger area, most likely with another day. And after that we shift to the northern zone. Four weeks later we repeat this process.”
- Wide shot of the press conference room and TV screens.
- SOUNDBITE (English) Dr. Rik Peeperkorn, UN World Health Organization (WHO) Representative for the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT): “We also continue all our other work. I mean, WHO, we tried to get missions to the north over the last couple of weeks, and from the eight missions we planned, eight or nine missions we planned, only three or four could go.”
- Medium shot: journalists taking notes at the press conference room.
- SOUNDBITE (English) Dr. Rik Peeperkorn, UN World Health Organization (WHO) Representative for the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT): “It's a very intense campaign. You want to do it as quickly as possible, over as least number of days as possible. The complexities now in Gaza, we - that's ‘we’, that's not me, that’s the technical team: a bit of polio experts, there are many more child experts, we sit together (with all of them) – so, we decided in this campaign we cannot add anything, this is absolutely the max. We want to reach 90 per cent coverage.”
- Medium shot of videographers and control room.
- SOUNDBITE (English) Dr. Rik Peeperkorn, UN World Health Organization (WHO) Representative for the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT): “We will learn lessons from this first round everywhere. And if we see that, more things, more activities would be possible in the second round, four weeks from now, we will definitely do that.”
- Wide shot of the press conference room and podium.
- SOUNDBITE (English) James Elder, Spokesperson for the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF): “Once these children have been vaccinated, they will go back to areas that in the coming week we imagine will be bombed again. There is nothing in that, that should be accepted as normal. And I think that everyone now accepts that the talks on ceasefires are just talks for us to continually think that there's hope there. After ten months, we might be being a little bit naive. So, something has to give, and that again, has to fall on those leaders needing to represent their people.”
- Various shots of the press conference room, control room and journalists.
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As world’s water reserves change, countries must prepare for a new reality: WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
- 2025 was one of driest years for river discharge in 35 years
- Past seven years have seen abnorfmal river flows
- Water storage on Earth’s land surface has decreased in past decade
- Widespread glacier loss across all regions for fourth consecutive year
- Asia and Africa are regions most affected by water-related disasters
- Water data availability has improved, but gaps remain in hard-hit areas
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
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The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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