Ukraine: Top UN aid official appeals for access across contact line
STORYLINE
“Winter is coming,… [and] all we want to do [is] provide insulin to the hospitals, provide blankets, provide mattresses… it's not complicated,” the United Nations’ top aid official in Ukraine said on Friday.
Speaking from Kharkiv in northeast Ukraine, where shelling has intensified in the last week, Denise Brown issued an urgent appeal for guarantees from Russia and affiliated forces to allow humanitarians to deliver “absolutely necessary” relief items across the contact line.
The Resident Coordinator for the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is currently on a three-day mission to eastern and central Ukraine (Kryivyi Rih, Kharkiv and Dnipro) to assess the humanitarian situation first-hand.
She told reporters in Geneva that the UN was “constantly negotiating” for access, “up and down” the line that divides those fighting the war in the south and east. Mrs. Brown also said that she had no way of confirming what relief items, “if anything” Russia had reportedly sent to non-Government-controlled areas. Aid organizations “just have no reliable way of crossing the frontline”. But she said that she was “hopeful that the Russian Federation will provide the security guarantees that we require to go across”.
So far they have “reached less than a million people in the non-government controlled areas” and she warned, “if farmers can't reach their land, that's going to have a huge impact on their economic situation.”
The UN aid coordinator also warned that winter is fast approaching in Ukraine and that she did not believe that vulnerable communities in the east and south had what they needed to survive.
Six months since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, nearly 18 million people, around 40 per cent of the country’s entire population, need humanitarian aid. Many elderly people were living in damaged houses and the lack of access to gas or electricity in large parts of the east “could be a matter of life or death” if people could not heat their homes, Mrs. Brown said in a statement.
Regarding OCHA’s plans for winter, Mrs. Brown explained, “we will have to work differently …we can only assume” that people caught in a war “do not have what is necessary to make it through,” the season, “which starts early and lasts long”.
In a positive note, the Humanitarian Coordinator pointed out that the war has not prevented the humanitarian community from delivering: “Since the start of the war, we've reached over 12 million people,” providing “cash transfers, health care, shelter… access to clean water, protection, rehabilitation”.
Agricultural production is also “now finally moving” due to the UN-brokered Black Sea initiative. This “will have an impact on families, on farmers and their communities and on the food insecure, particularly in the Horn of Africa right now,” she added.
Having met people uprooted by the war, Mrs. Brown said “moral and hope was still there”. While internally displaced people told her they are grateful for support from the UN and NGOs, they “still want to go home”.
ENDS
STORY: Ukraine Humanitarian Impact OCHA
TRT: 02:39”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 26 August 2022, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
1. Exterior wide shot, United Nations flag flying.
2. Wide shot, panel at briefing.
3. Soundbite: (ENGLISH) Denise Brown, OCHA Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine:
“The winter is coming. These people have been caught in a war. Do they have what is necessary to make it through the winter months? I don't have anyone telling me that they do. So I can only assume that they don't. So every week or every two weeks, we're issuing notifications trying to access these populations.”
4. Close of journalist writing.
5. Soundbite: (ENGLISH) Denise Brown, OCHA Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine:
“We have to help people wherever they are and I'm hopeful that the Russian Federation will provide the security guarantees that we require to go across. That's all we want to do. Provide insulin to the hospitals, provide blankets, provide mattresses, fuel if we can, repair windows and doors. It's not complicated.”
6. Mid side view of attendees, screen showing briefing in background.
7. Soundbite: (ENGLISH) Denise Brown, OCHA Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine:
“The war has not prevented the humanitarian community from delivering. Since the start of the war, we've reached over 12 million people, which is a tremendous achievement. That's in cash transfers, that's in health, that's in shelter, that's access to clean water, protection, rehabilitation. So the team on the ground is really working extremely hard.”
8.Mid shot of attendees at briefing.
9. Soundbite: (ENGLISH) Denise Brown, OCHA Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine:
“In that time we have reached less than a million people in the non-government controlled areas. We just have no reliable way of crossing the frontline.”
10. Close shot of panellist, speaker on screen in background.
11. Soundbite: (ENGLISH) Denise Brown, OCHA Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine:
“People in this country have suffered enormously, enormous loss of lives, enormous loss of livelihood. The agricultural production, which, thanks to the Black Sea initiative, is now finally moving, will have an impact on families, on farmers and their communities and on the food insecure, particularly in the Horn of Africa right now.”
12. Mid shot of attendees at briefing.
13. Soundbite: (ENGLISH) Denise Brown, OCHA Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine:
“You just have to see as you drive across this country, it's an agricultural country. There's production everywhere. So we can only imagine that if farmers can't reach their land, that's going to have a huge impact on their economic situation.”
14. Mid shot of screen with speaker and panellist, camera in foreground.
15. Mid shot of attendees at briefing.
16. Close shot of reporter typing.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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