UN Secretary-General António Guterres denounced on Monday at the opening of nearly six weeks of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva setbacks in human rights around the world.
“The Universal Declaration (of Human Rights) is under assault from all sides”, he said. “The Russian invasion of Ukraine has triggered the most massive violations of human rights we are living today. It has unleashed widespread death, destruction and displacement. Attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure have caused many casualties and terrible suffering.”
Mr. Guterres pointed out dozens of cases of conflict-related sexual violence against men, women and girls, while serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law against prisoners of war have been documented in Ukraine by the UN human rights office.
Mr. Guterres called for a revitalized Universal Declaration to face today’s new challenges. “This is a moment to stand on the right side of history”, the UN Secretary-General said. “A moment to stand up for the human rights of everyone, everywhere. We must revitalize the Universal Declaration and ensure its full implementation to face the new challenges of today and tomorrow.”
Although people’s average lifespan in the last 100 years ago has increased from 32 years to more than 70, and seven out of every 10 people were illiterate, now it’s less than two in 10, the UN chief warned that numerous 21st century challenges confront us.
“Extreme poverty and hunger are rising for the first time in decades”, Mr. Guterres said. “Nearly half of the world’s population, 3.5 billion people, live in climate hotspots. These vast areas are fast becoming human rights disaster zones where floods, droughts and storms mean people are 15 times more likely to die of climate impacts. A record 100 million people have been forced to flee by violence, conflict and human rights violations.“
Csaba Kőrösi, President of the 77th session of the General Assembly, who also addressed the Council, said that whilst there were reasons to celebrate, these were clearly superseded by the reality of a world in a state of disarray, with unprecedented, cascading, and interlocking crises.
The world has far from recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, with over 70 countries in debt distress, women and girls in systematically sidelined in many countries, and the world not on track to achieve the 2030 Agenda. The Security Council, like the General Assembly, was at a crossroads.
“Today, I want to advocate for a transformation of how we do things”, Mr. Kőrösi said. “I am calling for a fundamental shift in how we manage interlocking crises. Now, nowhere is that more apparent than in tackling climate change.”
Volker Türk, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, who addressed the Council for the first time since taking office last December, said over the past 75 years, there had been profound gains and many achievements. However, the oppression of the past could return, in various disguises, including wars of aggression, as witnessed in Europe with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
“If there was ever a moment to revitalize the hope of human rights for every person, it is now”, Mr. Türk said. “Yet, much of the progress made over decades is being reined back and even reversed in some parts – most conspicuously for women and girls, the civic space and the freedoms enjoyed at times of peace and through sustainable development, and the list is long.“
In July this year, Mr. Guterres and the UN High Commissioner will launch a new Agenda for Protection. The important initiative will seek to strengthen support from across the United Nations system to Member States to protect people and their rights, in times of peace and conflict.
“It is against this backdrop that we have embarked this year on the Human Rights 75 Initiative, first and foremost, to rebuild trust,” said Mr. Türk. “Trust between States that they will act in line with international law and the agreements which they themselves have drafted, and jointly work to advance the common good.”
More than 100 Heads of State and ministers are taking part in the 52nd UN Human Rights Council session in Geneva which started today. On the agenda: an extensive array of human rights issues- including discrimination, the freedom of religion, right to housing – as well as country situations like those in Afghanistan, Syria, Myanmar, Nicaragua and South Sudan.
The Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council is made up of governments to protect human rights worldwide. It does not have legally binding powers but its debates often bring heightened scrutiny to issues and it can initiate investigations that provide evidence to national and international courts.
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STORY: Opening Statements HRC 52
TRT: 3:05”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 27 February 2023 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
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Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
The appointment on Thursday of Karla Quintana as head of the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic is a key development after nearly a year and a half of work by the UN Human Rights Office supporting the institution’s launch.
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Edited News | IOM , UNICEF , UNRWA , WHO
The head of the UN migration agency stressed on Friday that Syria is in no position to take back millions of Syrians following the fall of the Assad regime, while there is an urgent need to “re-evaluate” sanctions impacting the war-ravaged country.
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Edited News | IIIM , UNHCR
Syria: ‘Key priority’ is to preserve evidence of crimes – UN investigators
In Syria, new access to evidence of horrific human rights violations means that accountability may be closer than ever – if only proof can be preserved, a top UN investigator said on Tuesday.
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Edited News | OSE , ICRC , UNHCR
Syria: UN and partners urge action to preserve evidence of prison atrocities, stabilize country
Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria five days ago, hundreds of people have rushed to Saydnaya prison, desperate to find loved ones. Disturbing images from the prison and other detention centers have since surfaced, exposing the “unimaginable barbarity Syrians have endured for years,” said Jenifer Fenton, spokesperson for the UN special envoy for Syria, on Friday.
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Edited News | UNRWA
Gaza: “Sickening normalisation” of suffering, amid attacks on people and aid convoys
Ongoing military operations by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) in Gaza continue to devastate Palestinian children and families, with mounting casualties and a critical lack of humanitarian aid for the desperate population.
“Local media reporting here that last night, 30 people were killed in this area in strikes” said a senior emergency officer with the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), Louise Wateridge, speaking to reporters in Geneva from central Gaza.
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Press Conferences , Edited News | OHCHR
Rights experts call for end to impunity for Israel’s violations of international law
Four independent human rights experts have jointly called for the international community to sanction Israel’s conduct of hostilities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory as well as in the wider Middle East region - including in Syria, Lebanon and Iran. They also called for the restoration of trust in the international justice system through the abandonment of “extreme interpretations” and “double standards” in the application of the universal norms regulating the conduct of war.
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Edited News | OCHA , UNHCR
Syria: needs continue to grow amid highly uncertain situation, say aid teams
The historic power shift in Syria and the still volatile situation two days after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime have increased humanitarian needs in a country where nearly 17 million people, including millions of internally displaced, already depended on humanitarian aid before the recent events, UN aid teams said on Tuesday.
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Edited News , Press Conferences | OSES
Barely 48 hours since opposition forces including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) swept into Damascus and forced out President Bashar al-Assad, the top UN negotiator tasked with helping Syrians’ create a peaceful and democratic future insisted that nothing could be taken for granted.
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Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Chief Volker Türk on Monday called on States to do all in their power to end senseless conflicts and suffering.
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Edited News | WHO
No evacuation order given before Kamal Adwan Hospital strike, says WHO
One of the last partially functional health centres in northern Gaza was reportedly hit again overnight into Friday by several strikes, leaving four health workers among the casualties and the dead, according to the UN World Health Organization (WHO).
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Edited News , Press Conferences | OCHA
More than 280,000 people have been uprooted in northwest Syria in a matter of days following the sudden and massive offensive into Government-controlled areas led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which is sanctioned by the Security Council as a terrorist group.
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Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has called on the Georgian authorities to respect and protect the rights to freedoms of expression and peaceful assembly following several nights of protests that were marred by violence, and dispersed using disproportionate, and in some cases unnecessary, force by the police in the capital, Tbilisi.