Chad: With 5.7 million people food insecure, more urgent funding is required, says OCHA
The humanitarian crisis in Chad that’s been driven by a deadly combination of food insecurity, forced displacement, health emergencies and climate change shocks prompted an urgent UN request on Monday for funding to assist seven million people out of at total population of 18 million.
“Chad lives in a regional context which is difficult and which is also very unstable,” said Madeleine Alingué, Chad’s Secretary of State for Economic Prosperity and international Partnerships on Monday.
Briefing reporters at the UN in Geneva she explained that Chad shared its border countries “in crisis. Our border with Libya is in crisis, our border with Niger, with the CAR, with Sudan, the instability of all these countries generates a direct impact on us,” she said.
“More recently, from Sudan, we have received over 460,000 refugees since April of this year. This has put enormous pressure on our already precarious and limited resources,” added Ms. Alingué.
The influx of people from Sudan, combined with insufficient funding, have put a massive strain on already-fragile support services. Today, one in every 17 people living in Chad is a refugee, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Chad suffers from recurrent diseases and epidemics such as malaria, measles and meningitis, affecting almost 1.7 million people, half of whom are women and girls. They face problems of access to basic health care throughout the country, said OCHA.
Its revised Humanitarian Response Plan for 2023 targets 5.2 million people out of 7.6 million in need. More than six months into the response, Chad has received 26 per cent (or $244 million) out of the required funding of a total $920.6 million.
“The HRP (Humanitarian Response Plan) for Chad states that more than 7.7 million people are in need of assistance. 3.6 million people are food insecure. We have 1.1 million refugees and displaced people in the country. So that means that the needs are enormous,” reported Ms. Alingué.
Humanitarians have described the situation in Chad as complex, while needs remain high.
“Chad, in addition to the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons, faces a situation of food insecurity and malnutrition which affects 5.7 million people with 2.1 million of them finding themselves in a situation very critical,” said Violet Kakyomya, UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Chad.
Last year saw the worst lean season in a decade, leaving 2.1 million people severely food insecure. Although the projected figures for the 2023 lean season are lower, they still forecast 1.86 million severely food insecure people.
Joining the call to more urgent funding, Pierre Honnorat, Director and Representative of the UN World Food Programme (WFP) in Chad described the situation in Chad as “catastrophic”. Multiple emergencies have stretched the UN agency’s capacity to respond in full to those in need.
“We have to respond to…six emergencies: we support the Government's response in these six emergencies which are the Cameroonian refugees, Nigerien refugees, refugees from the Central African Republic, Sudanese refugees today and of course internally displaced people, plus as I say, this lean season. So, we really need support and this is a call today. »
Some 2.5 million Chadians received food assistance in the first six months of 2023 and 560,000 benefited from a nutritional intervention; 320,000 children have received school meals.
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STORY: CHAD Update humanitarian situation - OCHA
TRT: 2 min 30s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: FRENCH/ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 16 October 2023 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
“Chad lives in a regional context which is difficult, which is also very unstable. We live with border countries which are in crisis. You all know our border with Libya is in crisis, our border with Niger, with the CAR, with Sudan, the instability of all these countries generates a direct impact on us. »
4. Wide shot, attendees at the press conference with screen of speaker
5. SOUNDBITE (French) – Madeleine Alingué, Secretary of State, Economic prosperity and international partnerships, Chad : « Plus récemment, du Soudan, vous le savez, nous avons reçu plus de 460, 000 réfugiés depuis depuis avril de cette année. Cela a mis une pression énorme sur nos ressources déjà précaires et limitées. «
“More recently, from Sudan, as you know, we have received over 460,000 refugees since April of this year. This has put enormous pressure on our already precarious and limited resources. “
6.Wide shot, press room with speakers at the podium and attendees
7. SOUNDBITE (French) – Madeleine Alingué, Secretary of State, Economic prosperity and international partnerships, Chad : “Le Tchad a répertorié dans son HRP (Humanitarian Response Plan) plus de 7,7 millions de personnes ont besoin d'assistance. 3.6 millions de personnes en insécurité alimentaire. Nous avons 1.1 million de personnes réfugiées et déplacés dans le pays. Donc ça veut dire que les besoins sont énormes. »
“The HRP (Humanitarian Response Plan) for Chad states that more than 7.7 million people are in need of assistance. 3.6 million people are food insecure. We have 1.1 million refugees and displaced people in the country. So that means that the needs are enormous. »
8. Wide shot, press room with speakers at the podium and attendees
9. SOUNDBITE (French) – Violet Kakyomya, UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Chad : « Le Tchad, en plus de la situation de réfugiés et de déplacés internes, fait face à une situation d'insécurité alimentaire et de malnutrition qui touche 5,7 millions de personnes avec 2,1 millions d'entre elles qui se trouvent dans une situation très critique. »
“Chad, in addition to the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons, faces a situation of food insecurity and malnutrition which affects 5.7 million people with 2.1 million of them finding themselves in a situation very critical. »
10. Medium shot: Camerawomen with attendees
11. SOUNDBITE (French) – Pierre Honnorat, Director and Representative of the World Food Programme (WFP) in Chad : »Aujourd'hui, c’est vrai que la situation est catastrophique parce qu'on a des vivres pour répondre à ces six urgences, on a quand même six urgences, et on soutient la réponse du gouvernement dans ces six urgences qui sont donc les réfugiés camerounais, les réfugiés nigériens, les réfugiés de la Centrafrique, les réfugiés soudanais aujourd'hui et bien sûr les déplacés internes , en plus comme je le dis, cette période de soudure. Donc vraiment, on a vraiment besoin d'un soutien et c'est un appel aujourd’hui. »
"Today, it is true that the situation is catastrophic because we have food to respond to these six emergencies, we still have six emergencies, and we support the government's response in these six emergencies which are therefore the Cameroonian refugees, Nigerien refugees, refugees from the Central African Republic, Sudanese refugees today and of course internally displaced people, plus as I say, this lean season. So really, we really need support and this is a call today. »
12. Medium shot, attendees at press conference
13. Wide shot: speakers on podium and attendees at the press conference from behind
14. Medium shot, attendees at press conference
15. Close up, cameraman filming
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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