If there is a hell on earth today, its name is northern Gaza, UN humanitarians say
After reports that Israel has agreed to implement four-hour pauses in the fighting in areas of northern Gaza to allow civilians to move south, UN humanitarians on Friday reiterated urgent calls for a humanitarian ceasefire and unimpeded, secure access of aid deliveries into the Palestinian enclave.
“If there is a hell on earth today, its name is northern Gaza. People who remain there, the corners of their existence is death, deprivation, despair, displacement and, literally, darkness,” said Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN’s humanitarian affairs coordination office, OCHA. He added that “the entire” Gaza Strip had been plunged into darkness since 11 October, when the electricity grid was shut down and fuel was stopped from entering.
OCHA reported that hundreds of thousands of people remaining in the north continue to struggle to find the bare minimum of water and food to survive. All municipal water wells have shut down again due to the lack of fuel, halting the supply of water for domestic non-drinking uses.
An Naser Children’s Hospital in Gaza city was hit during an airstrike, reportedly killing three people and injuring dozens more.
“What do you tell your children in such a situation? It's almost unimaginable that the firework that they see in the sky is out to kill them, because that's what it looks like. So, of course, we advocate for a humanitarian pause, for a humanitarian ceasefire that covers the entirety of the of the Strip,” Mr. Laerke told reporters at the United Nations in Geneva.
OCHA reported that on Wednesday some 50,000 people fled areas to the north of Wadi Gaza, a valley that separates the northern from the southern part of Gaza, through a “corridor” opened by the Israeli military. Images showed people walking, pushing wheelchairs with elderly and displaced people, or using donkey karts. The development will only worsen the already massively overcrowded facilities of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) whose facilities are already overwhelmed by the number of people seeking refuge from Israeli bombardments.
“We have heard that some facilities are at full-time capacities. Other facilities are at 10 times capacities. We hear stories of one toilet per 160 people, one shower per 700 people. These are just mind-boggling figures. And it gives you an idea of the day-to-day human challenges in terms of preserving people's human dignity,” Mr. Laerke said.
According to OCHA, prior to the current crisis, 500 trucks a day on average crossed into the enclave. Mr. Laerke noted that “yesterday, a total of 65 trucks carrying food, medicines, health supplies, bottled water, blankets and hygiene products, as well as seven ambulances crossed from Egypt into Gaza via the Rafah crossing. That brings the total number of trucks that have entered Gaza since the 21st of October to 821.”
Amid fresh reports on Friday morning that a yard at the Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, where thousands of displaced Palestinians were sheltering, was struck by bombardments, Dr. Margaret Harris, spokesperson for the UN World Health Agency (WHO) said that 20 out of a total of 36 hospitals in Gaza had been destroyed.
“We've lost 20 (hospitals), that means we've got 16 (remaining). But [they] are not functioning in the way you or I would recognize a hospital functioning,” said Dr. Harris. “They are managing to keep the bare minimum of services and receive people. But they are not being able to function where they do not have any of the adequate supplies. They do not have the anesthetic medications. They do not have the disinfectants, and they are massively, massively overcrowded.”
WHO said they are “desperately concerned” about the levels of infectious diseases. The WHO reported that they are seeing diarrhoea rates surging massively. “We normally see 2,000 cases per month. We're seeing over 22,000, cases and huge numbers of respiratory infections that still spread everywhere.”
In addition, WHO’s Dr. Harris reported that “we are seeing crush injuries, burns and yes, indeed, people have severe damage to their bones, having been under rubble, having been crushed.”
The WHO spokesperson reiterated that “once we have access, I'm sure orthopedic surgeons will be very, very welcome. But the critical thing, as I said, is we need safe access and a means to provide those teams in a way where they can truly support the health system and that the beleaguered doctors and nurses who are doing extra ordinary things under impossible conditions.”
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STORY: Humanitarian crisis in Gaza - OCHA - WHO
TRT: 3:54”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 10 November 2023 - GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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