Yemeni children suffer record rates of acute malnutrition as funding runs low

Yemeni children are suffering acute malnutrition at unprecedented rates as the world’s worst humanitarian crisis grinds on and funding falls far short of what is needed to offset the effects of conflict and economic collapse, U.N. agencies said in a statement on Tuesday.

New analysis from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), the global standard for gauging food insecurity, revealed that in some areas more than one in four children were acutely malnourished.

“Acute malnutrition rates among children below five years old are the highest ever recorded in parts of southern Yemen, according to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification,” said UNICEF spokeswoman Marixie Mercado. “This new analysis released today puts the number of children suffering from acute malnutrition this year at 587,573, which is an increase of around 10 per cent since January this year.”

The IPC analysis looked at southern parts of Yemen, but a forthcoming analysis of northern areas is expected to show equally concerning trends. 

Ms. Mercado said the most significant increase in southern areas was a 15.5 per cent rise in children with severe acute malnutrition, a condition that leaves children around ten times more likely to die of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, malaria or acute respiratory infections, all of which are common in Yemen.

World Food Programme spokesman Tomson Phiri said the IPC forecast showed that by the end of 2020, 40 per cent of the population in the analysed areas, or about 3.2 million people, would be severely food insecure.

“Those predictions, from what we are gathering on the ground, are likely to be an underestimate. It is highly likely that the situation is worse than initially projected as conditions continue to worsen beyond the forecast levels. Why is this so? The underlying assumptions of the projections are either being or are close to being surpassed”, he said.

At the time the data was gathered, it was assumed that food prices would be stable, but that was no longer the case.

“In fact food prices have skyrocketed and are now on average 140 per cent higher than pre-conflict averages. For the most vulnerable, even a small increase in food prices is absolutely devastating”, Mr. Phiri said.

“Our colleagues on the ground are also telling us that the situation is worse than in 2018 when the World Food Programme expanded assistance by over 50 per cent and in the process averted a possible famine. Those gains in 2018-2019, I’m afraid we might be losing them as the conflict continues to intensify and economic decline continues unabated.”

Some families were being displaced for the third or even the fourth time, Mr. Phiri said.

“And each time a family is displaced, their ability to cope, let alone to bounce back, is severely diminished.”

Lise Grande, the Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, said the UN had been warning since July that Yemen was on the brink of a catastrophic food security crisis.

"If the war doesn’t end now, we are nearing an irreversible situation and risk losing an entire generation of Yemen’s young children,” she said in a statement.

Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, told the Geneva briefing that Yemen needed help.

“What can the world do right now? We have been warning for several months now that Yemen was heading towards a cliff. We are now seeing the first people falling off that cliff. Those are the children under five years of age. 100,000 of them are at risk of death, we are told. The world can help. The world can help by supporting the humanitarian response plan,” Mr. Laerke said. 

“I’m sorry to keep repeating that over and over again. It is massively underfunded. It is only 42 per cent funded. It asked for $3.2 billion. We are 10 months into the year. That is way below the funding levels we’ve seen in the past few years. So there is something the world can do. Money can help, and I think, of course, that now is the time to provide that money.”

A staggering 80 per cent of Yemen’s population – over 24 million people – require some form of humanitarian assistance and protection, including about 12.2 million children. A total of 230 out of Yemen's 333 districts (69 per cent) are at risk of famine. 

Despite a difficult operating environment, humanitarians continue to work across Yemen, responding to the most acute needs. However, funding remains a challenge: as of mid-October, only $1.4 billion of the $3.2 billion needed in 2020 has been received. 

1. Exterior wide shot, Palais des Nations flag alley, nations’ flags flying, a cloudy day. 
2. Wide shot, podium with speakers in a near-empty Room XIV in line with COVID-19 distancing measures, Palais des Nations. 
3. Medium shot, journalists and UN staff listening in foreground, screen with speakers to rear, Room XIV, Palais des Nations 
4. SOUNDBITE (English) — Marixie Mercado, spokesperson, UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund): “Acute malnutrition rates among children below five years old are the highest ever recorded in parts of Southern Yemen, according to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification.” 
5. Close-up, hands typing on laptop, Room XIV, Palais des Nations. 
6. SOUNDBITE (English) — Marixie Mercado, spokesperson, UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund): “The most significant increase is among young children who suffer from severe acute malnutrition. This is a condition that leaves children around 10 times more likely to die of diseases such as cholera and diarrhea, malaria or acute respiratory infections, all of which are common in Yemen. The new… number released today is up 15.5 per cent since January for a total of at least 98,000 children.” 
7. Medium shot, near-empty Room XIV in line with COVID-19 distancing measures, side shot, Palais des Nations. 
8. SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, WFP (World Food Programme): “About 20 million Yemenis are food insecure today. Of these, close to about 10 million are acutely food insecure. Now, the IPC - the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification analysis - for the southern areas of the country of Yemen has forecast that by the end of 2020, 40 per cent of the population, which is equivalent to about 3.2 million people, would be severely food insecure in the analyzed areas.” 
9. Close-up, journalist taking a picture with phone, Palais des Nations. 
10. SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, WFP (World Food Programme): “Those predictions, from what we are gathering on the ground, are that they are likely to be an underestimate. It is highly likely that the situation is worse than initially projected as conditions continue to worsen beyond the forecast levels.” 
11. Close-up, UN staff member typing on laptop and using listening device, Room XIV, Palais des Nations 
12. SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, WFP (World Food Programme): “There was an assumption that food prices would be at least stable, they were high but at least they would be stable. They didn’t. In fact, food prices have skyrocketed and now on average 140 per cent higher than pre-conflict averages. Now, for the most vulnerable, even a small increase in food prices is absolutely devastating.” 
13. Medium shot, journalist sitting and typing on phone, Room XIV, Palais des Nations. 
14. SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, WFP (World Food Programme): “Our colleagues on the ground are also telling us that the situation is worse than in 2018 when the World Food Programme expanded assistance by over 50 per cent and in the process averted a possible famine. Those gains that had been gained in 2018-2019, I’m afraid we might be losing them.”  
15. Medium shot, journalist adjusting listening device, Room XIV, Palais des Nations. 
16. SOUNDBITE (English) — Jens Laerke, spokesperson, OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs): “What can the world do right now? We have been warning for several months now that Yemen was heading towards a cliff. We are now seeing the first people falling off that cliff. Those are the children under five years of age. 100,000 of them are at risk of death, we are told. The world can help. The world can help by supporting the humanitarian response plan.”  
17. Medium shot, journalist taking notes, Room XIV, Palais des Nations. 
18. SOUNDBITE (English) — Jens Laerke, spokesperson, OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs): “I’m sorry to keep repeating that over and over again. It is massively underfunded. It is only 42 per cent funded. It asked for $3.2 billion. We are 10 months into the year. That is way below what we have seen the funding levels of the past few years. So, there is something the world can do. Money can help, and I think, of course, now is the time to provide that money.” 
19. Medium shot, UN staff member sitting in front of laptop, using listening device, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.  
20. Wide shot, podium with speakers in a near-empty Room XIV in line with COVID-19 distancing measures, Palais des Nations.
21. Close-up, hands typing on laptop, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.