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Syrian Constitutional Committee agrees to continue discussions, says UN negotiator

UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen announced on Friday in Geneva that initial discussions on a new foundational document for the war-torn country by its opposing parties have been “successful” and will resume in two weeks.

“The two Co-Chairs have agreed to meet here in Geneva again in 14 days. So the next round of discussions will start on 25 November,” he told journalists in the Swiss city.

Describing the discussions in addition as “intensive” among the 45 members of the drafting body - comprising 15 members nominated by the Government of Syria, 15 members nominated by the Opposition and 15 members from civil society – Mr. Pedersen said that all issues related to the conflict on Syria and of relevance to developing a new constitution had been addressed.

“They have started to listen to each other very seriously,” he insisted. “They of course, these are sometimes very painful discussions and it takes courage to sit and listen to the other side presenting its views on these issues. But I think they have begun to address both difficult and painful issues and I think it is fair to say that the discussions have been very professional.”

Explaining that discussions had been guided by an agreed code of conduct, the UN Envoy said he expected next steps to be decided after all 150 delegates who had participated in last week’s larger Syrian Constitutional Committee meetings in Geneva had had their say.

“Obviously, you know, no secret, that they have been discussing issues related to Syria’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, they have obviously been discussing issues related to terrorism, they have been discussing issues related to the importance of State institutions, they have been discussing issues related to the rule of law, the importance of that, the separation of powers, all issues you could imagine which is of relevance to developing a Constitution.”

Mr. Pedersen also reiterated his previous words of caution that the Syrian Constitutional Committee “in itself is not a solution to the conflict”, before pointing to the significance of “recent developments on the ground”, in reference ongoing violence in northwest and northeast Syria.

In a separate press conference, Ahmad Kuzbari, Co-Chair for the Government of Syria, insisted that his delegation had “not come to build a new State. The Syrian Arab Republic is a State; it has a Constitution and a Parliament and a Government, an army and institutions. We came here to reform the Constitution, we already said that this reform could be through amending some of the provisions of the current applicable Constitution of 2012 and which remain applicable until the last minute, until the Syrian people decide on a new Constitution. We also said we are open to (inaudible) a new Constitution we don’t want; we could draft a new Constitution as long as it meets the objectives of the Syrian State, as long as it preserves national constants, and first and foremost, the Syrian people must approve it.”

Meanwhile, Hadi Albahra, Co-Chair for the Opposition noted that the discussions “should be above all differences and should be the unifying contract of all the Syrians. We’re talking about a Constitution that will help us turn a page full of suffering and sacrifices. We are talking about a Constitution that will bring back the refuges from the diaspora to their homeland. We are talking about a Constitution that will take the IDPs to their homes and their homeland. We’re talking about a Constitution that will bring back the refugees from Lebanon, from (inaudible), from Jordan, from Turkey and from across the world to a country that is one for all.”

Highlighting the enormity of the challenge that lies ahead in future discussions, Mr. Albahra listed some of the issues that were of particular importance to his delegation: “We noticed of course in the beginning there were points without contention, for example the unity, the sovereignty of Syria, the unity of the Syrian people. These are given matters that no two people would object to. But what about the new future, what is the new Parliament, how are we going to address the imperatives of the coming to terms, the IDPs, the refugees, the migrants, the transitional justice, the detainees. We are talking about a whole generation, the generation that was born at the beginning of the crisis; they are now 10 years old.”

Syrian Constitutional Committee - Press Conferences

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