«Es necesario un acceso para llevar a Gaza los suministros que se necesitan con urgencia», afirma la OMS
Un mes después del inicio de la crisis entre Israel y Palestina, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) de las Naciones Unidas reiteró el martes la urgente necesidad de una pausa humanitaria para aliviar el sufrimiento en Gaza e Israel e instó a que se pudiera acceder sin trabas y de forma segura al enclave dirigido por Hamás para suministrar agua, combustible y alimentos a las personas que viven y sufren traumas, enfermedades y falta de atención médica.
«El acceso, el acceso, el acceso es necesario, y eso debe hacerse por carretera. De esta manera podemos traer los suministros», dijo el portavoz de la OMS, Christian Lindmeier, al informar a los periodistas en las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. «Tenemos los suministros, toda la ONU tiene los suministros fuera de Gaza, en el sur, en el cruce de Rafah desde Al-Shari en adelante, y se están ocupando de los suministros y de la logística.
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El Sr. Lindmeier informó que «hasta ayer, se habían traído aproximadamente 500 camiones en total durante cuatro semanas». Sin embargo, subrayó, solo ocho camiones de la OMS cargados de suministros médicos habían entrado en Gaza.
Cientos de camiones llenos de ayuda siguen esperando su acceso a la frontera entre Egipto y Gaza y los trabajadores humanitarios sobre el terreno en Gaza están listos para facilitar la distribución de artículos de socorro.
Jens Laerke, de la Oficina de Coordinación de Asuntos Humanitarios (OCHA) de las Naciones Unidas, informó de que de los 569 camiones que entraron en Gaza desde el 21 de octubre, cuando se abrió el paso fronterizo de Rafah, ninguno contenía combustible, algo que las autoridades israelíes siguen prohibiendo.
«Casi todo depende del combustible», enfatizó el Sr. Lindmeier. «Las plantas desalinizadoras, las panaderías, las ambulancias y las incubadoras para bebés necesitan energía. No sé la cifra exacta de cuántos hospitales están sin electricidad y, por lo tanto, no funcionan o están dañados. Sin embargo, el hospital oncológico ha dejado de funcionar debido a una combinación de estos factores; 22 de los 36 hospitales siguen funcionando.
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El nivel de muerte y sufrimiento es «difícil de comprender», dijo el portavoz de la OMS. En promedio, alrededor de 160 niños mueren cada día, y el número total de muertos ha superado las 10.000 personas, informó la OMS, según cifras del Ministerio de Salud de Gaza
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«En la guerra hay reglas y todos los combatientes deben respetarlas», dijo el Sr. Lindmeier. Cuando un periodista le preguntó si los militantes se escondían en los hospitales, lo que podría explicar por qué fueron blanco de los ataques aéreos israelíes, el Sr. Lindmeier respondió que «como OMS, no podemos verificar qué hay debajo de los hospitales. Lo que sí podemos verificar es lo que hay en los hospitales y en la superficie. Y estos son centros médicos que se necesitan con urgencia, los únicos lugares de refugio, los únicos lugares que quedan para cualquier tipo de decencia y normalidad para las personas que ya se encuentran en apuros y están heridas y sin hogar sin comida ni agua. »
La OMS está de luto por los 16 trabajadores de la salud que murieron en el desempeño de sus funciones y, al mismo tiempo, los elogió por su profesionalismo y valentía para mantener el sistema de salud en funcionamiento a pesar de todo pronóstico, ya que prácticamente no tenían combustible para alimentar los generadores, las existencias de suministros eran cada vez más escasas, los pasillos de sus instalaciones estaban repletos de heridos y las personas buscaban refugio.
«No solo tienen que decidir si huyen e intentan salvar sus vidas y alejarse de los hospitales que están siendo evacuados y amenazados con bombas y ataques, sino que también tienen sus propias familias», dijo el portavoz de la OMS. «Tienen familiares que han muerto, han estado en casas que han sido atacadas. Por lo tanto, debe ser un escenario extremadamente horrible para ellos. Creo que son los verdaderos héroes de este lugar.
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El Sr. Lindmeier volvió a subrayar que el derecho internacional humanitario prohíbe cualquier ataque contra el personal de la salud, las ambulancias y los centros de salud.
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HISTORIA: Hostilidades en la Franja de Gaza - OMS
TRT: 3:10» FUENTE: UNTV CH IDIOMA: INGLÉS RELACIÓN DE ASPECTO: 16:9 FECHA LÍMITE: 7 de noviembre de 2023 - GINEBRA, SUIZA
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Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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