Thank you for joining us here at the UN office at Geneva for this press briefing Today, the 11th of June, another very busy agenda.
We are starting off immediately to address the situation in Gaza with our colleague Jeremy Lawrence from the Office for the **** Commission for Human Rights, who will address this.
And then we have other colleagues who are joining us online and in in the room here who will address the situations, the humanitarian situations in East and Southern Africa, as well as the floods in Eastern Africa.
And we also have announcements from the World Meteorological Organisation and the International Telecommunications Union.
So immediately over to you Jeremy, for an update from Human Rights on Gaza.
Thanks, Rolo, and good morning, everyone.
We are profoundly shocked at the impact on civilians of the Israeli forces operation in Anasarat at the weekend to secure the release of four hostages.
Hundreds of Palestinians, many of them civilians, were reportedly killed and injured.
The manner in which the raid was conducted in such a densely populated area seriously calls into question whether the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution as set out under the laws of war were respected by the Israeli forces.
Our office is also deeply distressed that Palestinian armed groups continue to hold many hostages, most of them civilians, which is prohibited by international humanitarian law.
Furthermore, by holding hostages in such densely populated areas, the armed groups doing so are putting the lives of Palestinian civilians, as well as the hostages themselves at added risk from the hostilities.
All these actions by both parties may amount to war crimes.
The **** Commissioner for Human Rights, Volcker Turk welcomes Security Resolution 2735 calling for a full and complete ceasefire, the release of hostages held by Palestinian armed groups, the return of the remains of dead hostages and the exchange of Palestinian prisoners.
An immediate priority must be to ensure the full and unfettered flow of humanitarian aid to the desperate population of Gaza.
The **** Commissioner calls on all parties, as well as third states, in particular those with influence over the parties to the conflict, to also maximise efforts to work towards the goal whereby Israelis and Palestinians can fully enjoy all human rights and live side by side in peace.
Thank you very much, Jeremy.
Before we turn to you for questions, just wanted to on a related note, I should remind you that the Secretary General is currently in Jordan where he is attending the **** Level Conference on Gaza, which takes place today at the being organised at the invitation of Jordan, Egypt and the United Nations.
And, and in in his remarks is which we did share with you under embargo, strict embargo for 12:30 Geneva time to the conference.
And the conference, as you know, is called a call for action urgent humanitarian aid for Gaza.
Mr Guterres is expected to shed light on the deplorable situation in Gaza, as he has been doing since the onset of this conflict.
So please take a look at that statement we shared with you.
And in terms of the Security Council, since Jeremy referred to that, I should mention that the SG also welcomes the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2735, which calls for a ceasefire and hostage release deal in Gaza.
And he calls in all parties, as he has been, to accept and implement the proposal on the table fully and immediately.
This is crucial and a long overdue step towards peace in the region, he says.
Thank you, Jeremy and glad to see you.
The first one is not a question is a request.
Can you please share your notes because we we don't have it for now.
And my second question says, we know how many hostages are in Gaza, but do you have any update on how many Palestinians have been detained illegally by Israel since now and are there because when we are talking about an exchange, this is an exchange working in the two directions.
So do you have any update on that?
And then I have a question on Ukraine, but I think we will wait for the end of Gaza.
Yeah, OK, to take Ukraine questions afterwards.
But Jeremy, yeah, thanks, Yuri, I'll have to come back to you on the precise number on the the Palestinians being held.
I will be in contact with with our office there.
I was wondering about the allegations of the Israelis that the Israeli forces that went in were in an 8 truck when they went in to free the hostages.
If you could just say a little bit about if you have any information about about that and also the numbers that you said reportedly on the on the desk.
Do you have any sources or can you sort of tell us sort of how you know, how you know what the the toll is or if you do?
So starting with your first question, I, I'm not, I don't have details on the manner of the how the raid was conducted.
Like you, I've, I've read the media reports and and I'm aware what has been said, but it would not be for me to to make a comment when the information is not verified.
So with respect to the numbers, so the Gaza Health Ministry, I think it was 270 plus were killed and also 6600 plus were injured.
Certainly in the immediate aftermath, I saw some reports of 700, you know, injured being treated at hospitals, hospitals which are already under immense pressure and operating on minimal services.
So you can imagine that the ordeal not only for for those who have suffered the injuries and those who have lost ones, lost loved ones, but for the people working in the hospitals trying to deal with such fast numbers.
That was we're here today because it was it was catastrophic the way that that this was carried out in that civilians again were caught smack banging in the middle of this first part of my question.
I understand that you don't have information on, on how the raid was handled, but if it has happened before in previous raids, if you could say if it is indeed the case, you know, how, how concerning would that be?
Well, I, I, again, I don't want to go into the specifics of that, that case that you raised.
But like we said in the, in the statement just issued, the conduct calls into question when, whether it be precaution, proportionality and distinction.
And those are the three issues that we're raising here, which are essential elements in the conduct of any military operation.
And the scale of destruction, the scale of the people, the number killed and injured seriously calls that into question, whether those principles have been applied.
Thank you, Christian, please.
The first one is one of the hostages, I think said she was held in a civilian home by a family.
Does that change the the dynamics?
Is a military action allowed in a civilian surrounding if that civilian surrounding is actually the place where a hostage is held?
And my second question is you always, the wording is always may amount to war crimes.
Can you explain them a little bit?
If I understand correctly, I guess you would say it it's up to a court to determine whether that is the case.
But can you elaborate a little bit why you cannot at this point say proportionality distinction and so on was not was not in order and that's why it is a war crime?
So the first one, the hostages being held in a civilian location, yes, that should not be the case.
They to an extent they could be that could be tantamount being used as human Shields.
So that in itself is a serious breach as well of I had shell when it comes to when we refer to may amount to war crimes.
Again, it's not for us to to make a categorical decision on, on that.
That's for a competent court to decide what we can do and we repeatedly have done.
Now we're entering the 9th month of this, we bring your attention to IHL and we circle, always circle around that.
And there are rules under IHL the way conduct should be conducted.
We draw those to your attention.
We assess information on the ground ourselves and through other sources, and we question whether those rules are being adhered to.
Any more questions in the room?
We have a few online, so I just wanted to make sure.
OK, let's go online in that case.
Jeremy, just a couple of follow-ups to my colleagues questions.
Do you have any people from your monitoring office on the ground collecting information in Gaza and have they come across any information to report that the operation by the Special Forces included summer executions of children as young as 12?
So John, our staffing, you know our, we only have a, a small amount of staff in Gaza predominantly we're local staff, many, many left.
I understand we still have people on the ground in Gaza.
I don't want to go into detail in, in that respect.
And of course we've got thousands of UN colleagues in, in, in Gaza.
Beyond that we have our other sources in, in Gaza who provide us information from on the ground.
I think that's I, I'd probably like to leave it there, John.
Then you also asked about the, the details, the micro detail.
I, I don't have anything on the, I have no knowledge about summary executions and, and certainly of children.
What I can say is that there were many children who, who were killed in this operation.
We've raised this repeatedly that women and children often are the worst.
They suffer the highest amount of casualties in in, in this whole conflict.
On a related note, I should just remind you, I think the president of the Human Rights Council referred to it yesterday.
The Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory in Israel will be presenting a report to the Human Rights Council next week.
I believe it's Wednesday next.
But of course, look out for that report, which I believe is being shared with you fairly soon.
A few more questions for you, Jeremy.
Jamie Keaton, Associated Press Thank you, Rolando.
I just wanted to touch on two things just to make sure exactly specifically what you're talking about could amount to war crimes on both sides.
I mean, you mentioned the rules of distinction, proportionality and precaution and holding hostages.
Just if you could be a little more specific on that.
And the second thing is about the numbers of the casualties that you refer to.
I know OHCHR generally has a very strict methodology about vetting casualty counts.
And I'm just wondering, given that you just as you just mentioned to John that you have a, a limited presence on the ground, how and, and we've had a number of cases in which casualty counts have maybe not been so accurate in the over the course of this conflict.
How sure are you about the numbers that you're providing that you say are attributing to the Gaza Health Ministry?
Let's work backwards from there.
So on the numbers, we've, I know you, we've had this question a lot over the past month.
The numbers come from the Gaza Health Ministry.
In the past, we've used the Gaza Health Ministry on numbers before this conflict began.
We are satisfied that the numbers that they provide us are accurate and very close to being 100% accurate.
There may be a slight deviation, but these numbers are all checked in normal circumstances.
This isn't a normal circumstance because we have limited access, as do many of you international journalists, which makes our job so much harder.
But we continue to speak to our contacts on the ground who are reliable, otherwise we wouldn't be using them.
And Jamie, you asked about the, the the specific issues without I, I, I will be just repeating essentially what I've said in in in the notes.
So the attack over 270 people were killed, 600 plus left injured.
We have serious concerns with with respect to the principles of distinction, precaution and proportionality in the conduct of this operation That that really is it's, that's, that's the nuts and bolts of the of that when it comes to the hostages.
Of course we we can repeat what has been said from New York.
The the fact that 4 hostages are now free is clearly very good news.
These hostages should never have been taken in the 1st place.
That's a breach of international humanitarian law.
They must be freed, all of them promptly.
And so when I call out, when we call out our office and say with what is the breach on with respect to the Palestinian armed groups, the the taking of hostages, the use of indiscriminate projectiles towards Israel, these are all breaches.
Thank you very much, Jeremy.
And and of course, thank you for elaborating on the methodology of numbers.
And we have discussed this issue at length at this briefing.
Tarek is online from WHO?
Of course, Tarek, if you ever want to jump in, feel free to put up your hand and expand on on that.
The issue of numbers in particular.
We still have a couple of questions for you, Jeremy.
Isabel from Spanish news agencies online.
Isabel, can we unmute Isabel?
We're having problems with the microphone here, so let's go to Ravi Kant.
You know, for some of the clarifications you provided, uh, namely I have a question, You have said a lot of women and children's suffered very unjustly and indiscriminately.
Uh, does it actually constitute a war crime in a scale that has never been seen?
And also the question is in a asymmetrical warfare, uh, it is true that the, you know, the, the war started from the Palestinian side, but does it mean that, you know, principles of distinction, proportionality and all are set aside merely to talk now of some 100 odd hostages still are there?
What about thousands of Palestinians gaoled in Israel?
Why is it not being mentioned that it should also simultaneously happen?
I think you'll recall we actually mentioned that in the briefing note and we said that all.
The the Palestinian prisoners there should be an exchange.
We have repeatedly called for Palestinians arbitrarily detained to be released.
That that has been clear.
We have repeatedly said that with respect to the conduct of hostilities and you said the Palestinians started it is a proportionate.
The fact of the matter is when it comes to IHL and the conduct of of hostilities, everyone, no matter every party, no matter has a duty to abide by those obligations.
So you can't just say because one party started and then inflicted, but the other party inflicted more casualties so that they are more responsible.
No IHL all parties are are the same.
And whether it's a person, a civilian who is killed, that could be a woman, child or man, if they are killed during a course of conduct of hostilities, then it's and it could be a breach of IHL.
Depending on how the specific circumstances, it becomes a little more complicated.
That's why I say to you when we talk about IHL and when you get to that next stage of prosecution, that's for a competent court to make that decision.
OK, we still have a few questions including Moussa in the room.
I'm asking about the terms used the for the Palestinian prisoners, why you use prisoners for Palestinian and hostages for Israeli and Gaza.
What is the difference between both sides?
And so can you just repeat it?
For Palestinian you use always prisoners and for Israeli and Gaza you use the term hostages.
What is the difference between hostages and prisoners for you?
With respect to the the the prisoners, detainees, those arbitrarily detained, Yeah, thank you for that clarification with two more questions.
Lisa, Voice of America, over to you, Lisa.
Have you conveyed your shock to the Israeli authorities and have you received a response from them?
I'd like to know what that would be.
Since the hostages were held in a civilian home, does this mean that the civilians were allied, affiliated with Hamas?
And is this a justification that Israel could use for attacking civilians?
And then I have a question for WHOI think you said that Tariq is there.
If you could perhaps fill us in on what the situation is with the, the very many, the hundreds from what Jeremy seems Jeremy has said hundreds who have been wounded in this *******.
And I gather that the the, the kind of medical care that should be there is not there.
How are they being treated?
So with respect to engaging with the Israeli authorities, yes, we are in constant contact with the Israeli authorities on and we've raised our concerns in the the conduct of their operations on a number of occasions.
Finally, on your other question on the the hostages and if I can just refer back to to the statement, the holding of hostages in, in densely populated areas, not only are the the armed groups putting the lives of Palestinians themselves at risk, but they're also putting the lives of the hostages at, at risk.
So I think I can leave it at that.
OK, I think Tarek, your camera's on.
You heard the question I suppose.
Indeed, what happened on Saturday is WH organised an interagency mission to assess the response capacity and identify what are the biggest challenges.
So we went to Alaxa Hospital.
So AXA Hospital is in the central part of of Gaza in the Al Balaha and this area in central Gaza has a catchment population of more than a million people currently.
So at the time of the visit and it was about 3 O clock on on Saturday, there was there were lots of patients inside.
Our teams have seen more than 80 people just lying on the on the on the floors.
There is obviously a need for supplies.
There is a need for, for, for more treatment being available for these people.
So the hospital right now is, is, is is providing care for, to estimated 700 patients.
So this is including those who have been brought in.
Many of these patients who have been there for a longer period of time could be discharged, but most of the people have nowhere else to go.
So they, they stay in a hospital, This hospital is also providing dialysis services for estimated 700 patients, but they're only providing 2 sessions per week instead of three sessions per week as it should be.
There are about 270 health workers in Alexa Hospital, Many of these doctors volunteering from who are normally employed in other, in other hospitals, but are volunteering there.
So there was a, there was an MSF team helping to stabilise the, the patients.
There was a referral system put in place to to treat, to treat patients in other functioning hospitals.
So, so for example, orthopaedic injuries have been referred to NASA medical complex.
Other patients have been referred to IMC and ICRC field hospitals.
So there was a, there was an effort to, to see what can be treated, how many people can be treated and what patients can be treated atalacsa and others who, who can't to be, to be sent elsewhere.
We will, we will continue to, to work with Alexa Hospital to reassess the need.
So the, the, the, the, the plan is to bring the medical supplies that are needed there.
So I will, I will, I will just stop at that.
But really this just shows how the, the, the, the, the, the mass casualty event like this put, put strains on a, on a already almost dismantled health system in Gaza where hospitals are struggling to reopen some services.
Currently there are 17 hospitals that are providing some services.
I get many of them are very difficult to reach.
In Rafa there are no more hospitals being functional functional except of except of field hospitals.
The the border crossing is still closed.
Those who need medical education cannot be evacuated.
We have problems of moving around due to the delays during to denial of of mission plans due to the infrastructure issues where roads are very difficult to cross.
So again, we are in a very difficult situation and mass casualty event on this is just putting additional strain to to what is available in terms of health services.
Thank you so much, Tarek.
And I know we'll be going back to you later for a different subject.
But before I go back to you, Yuri, Isabel's back online.
Let's see if we can take your question now, Isabel.
Seem to be having some technical issues.
If you want exceptionally, if you want to pose your question in the chat, I'd be happy to read it out.
I know, I know the problem, but what's the problem?
I would sorry, but I would like just to go back to to the first question by Christiana because I would like to know if I understood well when she referred to information that the host is somehow one at least one of the hostages where was take or was held in civilian location and in a family house or whatever.
You you said that it is not should not be the case and but I but you didn't really and you said that maybe they are.
I understood that you we felt that they may be used as few as human shield.
So in that case there is no attack on that location that it could be justified by the international law.
Because this family could also consider as a hostage by by Hamas.
Or could you could you elaborate on this, please?
Yes, it'll be the the manner in which the the hostages or the way where they have been held is it was in a densely populated area.
We know we just heard from Tariq that that's very there's a million people in in central Gaza.
A lot of people have pushed from the north and then from the up from the South.
It was refugees that was on Nazarite is a refugee camp.
Now, where the hostages were, I, I don't have those specific details, but I, I did raise that, that it was a very densely populated area and which then raises concerns with respect to the, to the strikes that which were carried out to secure the release of the hostages.
And specifically it raises concerns with respect to the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution.
We still have a few other agenda items.
So I note that we still have a couple of questions.
Yuri, is this on Gaza or is this Ukraine?
OK, Let's take one follow up from John and then we'll go to you for your question on Ukraine.
Tariq, just a follow up to the brief you just gave us.
WHO and its partners on the ground.
What's the situation with medical supplies, especially for emergency triages, especially of the mass casualties?
Do you have sufficient supplies?
Are you getting any from the Israeli side of the border?
Well, nothing is coming in.
What's the situation, Tarek Hi John.
Indeed, indeed, the, the, the, the having the, the Rafa crossing being closed, it is making things more complicated as it was the main, main entry point.
So we, we definitely need more things to come in and not only in terms of, of, of medicines, but also we, we kept saying about about a few and, and, and, and about all the other humanitarian assistance.
Now some of the supplies have been coming into to other entry points.
I can look for exact details, but this is really clearly not enough.
But beside supplies, we really need hospitals to be able to function.
And for that we need security.
We need health workers to be able to get to their place of work, patients to get to get there and we need to be able to move ourselves.
I'll, I'll try to get exact details what has entered since beginning of May in terms of medical supplies since since the closing of the Rafa.
But but that's, that's not enough.
And that just adds to all the other issues that are making that that health system cannot function properly and that people of Gaza are having extreme difficulties in getting basic health services.
I think now we've exhausted the questions on Gaza.
Thank you very much, Jeremy.
I know we still have another question, but just to remind before we turn to Ukraine again, highlighting the SG speech that's just over an hour from now, an hour and a half from now in Jordan, do take a look at that, that important statement we shared with you under embargo.
Yuri, Ukraine question over to you.
Yes, my question is on what happened the 8th of June in the village of Sadowa in the Herisons called Blast Herisons called Oblast in English.
22 civilians at least were killed after two strikes by the Ukrainian army on this village.
Do you have any information of that?
Because I didn't see any communication from your office after this strike.
I don't have any precise information to share on that.
We, we have limited capacity to do that.
Having said that, we continue to try to gather information about civilian casualties killed in such circumstances and we will use our standard methodology whenever possible to to verify that information.
OK, Thank you once again, Jeremy.
And you know, good luck with everything to come right then.
In that case, I'm very pleased to to invite our guest who's been waiting patiently in the room.
Join me here on the podium, Miss Lydia Zagomo, who is from the UN Population Fund regional director and she's dressing the situation of women and girls and mid to humanitarian situations in eastern southern Africa.
So Miss Zagomo, thank you very much for joining us here.
The East and Southern Africa region is no stranger to adversity.
From climate disaster driven disasters to conflict and displacement, women and girls bear the brunt of these challenges.
They suffered disproportionately, their vulnerabilities exacerbated by factors such as food insecurity, inadequate access to clean water and limited health services.
The aftershocks of the global pandemic have only intensified these hardships.
Currently, 65 million people are facing unprecedented challenges.
The 2023 to 2024 El Nino season which has brought mid mid season dry spell exceeding 50 days, has led to record low rainfall across several areas including Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, marking this.
As the driest of the last 40 years.
The prolonged conflict in northern Mozambique has intensified since December 2023, leading to over 100,000 new displacements in Kabul, Delgado and Nampula provinces.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has displaced almost 700,000 people into South Sudan, including many returning refugees.
Thousands of others have been displaced into Chad, Ethiopia, Uganda and other neighbouring countries.
Despite relative calm in northern Ethiopia, the scars of prolonged conflict remain.
People in need of gender based violence response increased to 7.2 million, up from 6.7 million in 2023.
Further, three and a half million people are in need of sexual and reproductive health services in 2024.
Despite increasing humanitarian needs, funding is projected to fall by 40 to 50%, significantly challenging the humanitarian response capacity, which was already low at 38% in 2023.
In times of crisis, the most fundamental rights of women and girls are often pushed to the back burner.
Driven from their homes by conflict and climate events, they find themselves displaced far from family planning clinics and national healthcare.
The risk of sexual violence soars and unintended pregnancies become a harsh reality.
These are not mere statistics, they represent the lives of our sisters, daughters and mothers.
Resilience lies within our grasp.
Today I want to emphasise hope.
Hope that stems from our collective efforts.
UNFPA, alongside UN Member States, civil society, including local actors and donors, is committed to fulfilling rights and choices for all, including during emergencies.
We must invest in rights based, integrated section and reproductive health services, ensuring access even during crisis.
We need to amplify the voices of women and girls, recognising their agency and leadership, and let us forge partnerships that transcend the borders, because disasters know no boundaries.
The current humanitarian situation poses significant challenges, but it is also paved with possibility.
Together, we can turn escalating risks into opportunities for transformation, including rebuilding and strengthening health systems.
Let us safeguard the well-being of women and girls, ensuring that they emerge stronger, more resilient and ready to shape a brighter future for East and Southern Africa.
Thank you very much, Mr Gomo.
Paula Dupriz, Geneva Solutions.
Paula, yes, good morning.
I wanted to know a little bit.
You said that the number of people of women and girls in need of response to gender based violence has risen to 7.2 million, which seems enormous.
I was wondering how much of those numbers actually are receiving assistance and if you could detail also the types of issues, impediments that you're facing in terms of funding for this going towards this specific issue?
Thank you for the question.
Indeed the the figure we mentioned of 7.2 million was for those in need in, for in terms of gender based violence responses in Northern Ethiopia.
So it is definitely something that we have to shine a light on that this continues to be something that needs attention.
In terms of funding, as we said, the funding that is coming through falls far below what is required.
So we need to galvanised continued efforts to increase funding for some of these types of crisis that are still happening in north in in East and Southern Africa and in the Horn of Africa, particularly the challenges that are faced.
Besides the funding, of course, ensuring that access is, is indeed possible to all those who I need and can actually be reached by services.
The work that's going on is, is a, is a mixture of mobile clinics that are going out with very courageous midwives and health professionals, you know, going into communities which are far and hard to reach to make sure that these women in need of sexual and reproductive services get them.
But also those who are experiencing gender based violence are, are, are having the necessary services in terms of HIV, family planning, counselling, psychosocial support and everything that they require.
So I think we, we cannot but stress that one of the ways in which we need to work going forward is how we make our health systems not just resilient, but able to adapt so that in times of crisis, no wait, no matter where women and girls are, they can still access the the right type of service even during a crisis.
It is challenging, but this is what we're trying to work towards.
I think in general now humanitarian access has improved, but as I said, there's still pockets where it is still very, very difficult to reach because of the terrain, because some of these issues, particularly with respect to gender based violence are very difficult for women and girls to come forward about and and speak to someone about.
So we need to continue to raise awareness within communities and amongst all stakeholders that these are issues that they should shine a light upon so that women and girls feel able to come forward to speak to the lived realities that they're experiencing.
Paula, you have a follow up.
Yes, actually I, I wanted to know about whether the, when it comes to, to actual funding, whether you are receiving enough funding with regard to, to this, this crisis.
I think the, the, the real answer is no.
We need definitely much more as UNFPA.
Globally we have an appeal for $1.2 billion for 2024 linked to the numbers of needs we see across the globe, including in Eastern, Southern Africa.
I was just looking at what is the funding levels for that and it's around 20%.
So we have to do much, much more as a global community to respond, particularly in this these types of situations where climate induced realities are something we can respond to, we can do something about.
And therefore these are windows of opportunity where we can turn the tide in favour of ensuring that women and girls not only receive the necessary gender based violence responses and prevention mechanisms being put in place, but also in terms of their sexual and reproductive health needs.
Do we have further questions for Mr Gomo?
I don't see that's the case.
You mentioned raising awareness, shedding a light, indeed.
Thank you very much for doing that here and to you journalists for for doing just that.
Very much appreciated in this critical situation.
Thank you very much for joining us here.
We're going to stay on the continent of Africa.
We have Tariq who's online, who's been speaking with us on on Gaza.
But now we shift to the floods in East Africa, Eastern Africa, maybe.
Tariq, if you want to introduce your guest over to you, Thank you, Rolando.
So we would like to update you on the situation in a, in a great Horn of Africa.
We have with us Miss Elizabeth Albrecht that you have already had opportunity to hear from previously.
So she's calling dialling in from Nairobi and she will give a update on the current situation following the floods in parts of Eastern Africa.
Her notes will be sent to you as as she speaks.
So yes, I'm joining you today from Nairobi on behalf of the great Horn of Africa teams.
For a region which is indeed one of the most vulnerable to climate change.
And we've seen the signs, they've been clear.
They've been quite alarming.
We see more erratic rainfalls, higher temperatures, soaring temperatures, and then more floods and droughts.
And these extreme weather events, as Miss Lydia has just explained, they happen against the backdrop of a multitude of other threats and really very complex humanitarian context in recent years.
So just in the Horn of Africa alone, so we saw that longest historic drought ever, and then that was immediately followed by floods and during the last quarter of last year, which were induced by El Nino.
And then just in the recent weeks and months, another crisis appeared with more flooding across the region, which, according to OCHA, at the end of May, had affected 1.6 million people, displaced, almost half a million, and as many as 528 lives were lost.
And so I wanted to share with you today what kind of rather devastating impact that has on people's health.
So of course it goes from the obvious immediate impact injury to the longer term impact causing mental health distress and you know, many other impacts as as as Miss Lydia has highlighted.
So it's it's nice to come after her presentation.
So one of the main risks is that plots lead to contaminated water, inadequate sanitation facilities, and that then heightens the ****** of cholera.
And so in this region, almost immediately, in the days following the floods, we saw cholera spiking in Ethiopia, in Somalia, where outbreaks were ongoing, and we saw cholera reappearing.
So new outbreaks appearing in Uganda and in Kenya, Kenya were literally 5 weeks earlier only they had declared the previous outbreak under control.
That previous outbreak came after the flooding at the end of last year.
Just to, to, to highlight how really these communities that they have little or no time to recover.
And then the second main risk is of course the 1:00 because of the floodwaters, which are the perfect breeding grounds for mosquitoes and that then leads to more diseases that affected borne dengue, reef valley fever out here, yellow fever, but also malaria.
And so in Ethiopia, we are really concerned with some of the highest numbers reported seen since 2018.
I wish I could stop here, but unfortunately, looking ahead, more above average rainfall is being forecasted during the period June to September, which will affect Djibouti, Eritrea, parts of Ethiopia and Kenya, much of Uganda, Sudan and South Sudan.
And actually I wanted to bring to your attention in particular the imminent risk of severe flooding, which might have catastrophic consequences in South Sudan.
That is as a combination not only of excessive rainfall, but as well because of the water inflow from Lake Victoria into the Nile Basin.
As we have seen that in in previous years, worst case scenarios that you know the the all sectors are working with in coordinated efforts, look at up to 2 1/2 to 3 million people who could possibly be impacted.
Just as a reminder, South Sudan has extremely **** hunger levels.
More than half of the population is in IPC 3.
So in crisis situation and 79,000 people households really facing catastrophic conditions, almost half a million children severely malnourished and so these are kids that are 9 times as likely to die from a combination of malnutrition and disease.
Preparedness is our greatest asset for sure at WHO we have mapped all the health facilities, seen how looked at how vulnerable they are to floods.
We are pre positioning these emergency supplies, we are strengthening our surveillance and continue to work on preventing and treating malnutrition.
So again, as as as Lydia said, we know what to do, we can we can do this.
We also know that a strong health response before the crisis, during the crisis and after this crisis can really prevent **** levels of morbidity and actually we can avoid unnecessary loss of life.
What is needed definitely is more funding of collective approach, including the authorities, the communities, the local leaders.
The time for action is now and and the stakes are very, very ****.
Thanks to you, Miss Albert.
Do we have questions for WHO?
Shalinda, Voice of America.
I'd like to know what sort of precautions or actions can individuals can people who are who are in the eye of the storm so-called take in order to protect themselves.
And I'm wondering whether you are coordinating your actions that is pre positioning supplies and perhaps strengthening the the health systems that you have, whether you're coordinating your actions with other UN and non governmental agents.
These you mentioned the problems of hunger and all sorts of other problems that most well that are already there, but will become even more acute.
Thank you for the question.
So yes, I think actually it's it's it's it's quite a good example of what is happening in South Sudan.
So a national response preventers and response task force was activated.
So I think this is really where we are seeing that the coordination is is really happening well.
And so there is a call for more actors and NGOs to come also and and sit at the same tables.
It's together with the authorities.
And then like now it's sort of national level.
Indeed, it's going to be very important to work with the community leaders and to pass these messages.
So what what is also being done?
For sure there's a lot of work going into strengthening the ***** but they are also going to be calls for evacuation and for relocation.
We of course, from a health perspective, really important what we can do is take preventive action.
So, you know, make sure that children are vaccinated, that malnourished children are identified early on.
So, you know, severe malnutrition can can be avoided.
But yes, so that coordination is is happening.
Thank you again, Miss Albert, to have further questions.
WHL I don't see that's a case.
So thank you so very much for joining us from Nairobi.
And of course, Tarek, if you could share those notes, that would be much appreciated.
OK, I think now we'll just turn to announcements.
David, if you want to join me on the podium in the meantime, I'll turn to you, Claire of World Meteorological Organisation, who has a short announcement for us.
And just to follow up on the previous, speaking from the World Health Organisation, I put a link in the chat to the latest seasonal outlook for the greater one of Africa.
And indeed, you know, with the risk of flooding, especially in South South Sudan, the World Meteorological Organisation Executive Council is taking place at the moment.
And one of the items that the one of the many items on the agenda is how we can use forecasts and early warnings to support anticipatory action by the humanitarian community.
And there's actually an event taking place without Deputy Secretary general this, this, this lunchtime, which will bring together, you know, the forecasters plus representatives of the humanitarian regenerals and former economists that were very prominent in the history of UNCTAD will be will be celebrated further until the end of the year, along the the following weeks, months.
That's what is to be followed.
Follow us until the end of the year.
And if I just may say, I have to take a look at the material that that trade developments put out and it's quite, quite impressive, really shows a very, very pointed and thoughtful way the road map that's LED from 1964 up to today, which is a lot of very important material, which is on social media among other assets that you've made available.
So, yeah, there's a there's a huge timeline in the the tempers that will stay, I imagine a bit longer than after the three coming years upcoming days.
So you will, you can see the the development of ideas and engagement and and and outcomes of their work done in octet with member states.
OK, last two questions we need to wrap up soon.
Maya, you in brief and then John Zaracostas.
My question is for Catherine.
Do you have numbers in terms of how many women work at which level of the organisation in this 60 years if there is any change if because I know most of the UN organisations from the very beginning with the majority of representatives of UN officials appointed at the P and above level were men.
So I would like to know if there is this number somewhere if you're going to put out the release on the history of gender equality in like that.
My second for is for David is David, do you have something about but also the economic impact of this conferences in Geneva, you know like Art Basel Miami puts out a post mortem usually saying how many people attended where they are from and how much they bought brought to the local economy which is 14,000,000 I believe a few years ago.
So is that that do you calculate the approximate number of revenue that the city of Geneva earns when this conferences come the both the devices and ITU for good?
And then last question, is ITU for good and voice is over going to be always overlapping because this was a bit almost too much, but.
I would like to know if that's something you're envisioning or it's just this.
Let me let me just say this.
The schedule is 1, which is predictable and one which has been the case.
I mean, ILC meets every year, this time of year, the WAA meets this time of year, the council's meeting next year.
You know, there is always going to be a conflict and that's why we do what we do to really help you, Maya.
But of course, we try to deconflict where we can, but certain things are out of our hands.
But of course, we let you know well in advance, Catherine, on the gender issue.
Yes, thank you very much for the question, Maya.
On the on gender, I don't have the numbers at the top of my head, but I will get back to you on that.
The the situation has improved as in many organisation and maybe we can underline that Rebecca Greenspan is the first woman heading the the organisation.
That's a sign of the improvement.
I'll get back to you with the figures.
And and and my recognise that that's a similar question to what you posed a number of weeks ago.
And as far as the impact of something that we can see if we look into to see if that we have on file.
Otherwise it might just be something to refer you to colleagues elsewhere.
On the issue of scheduling.
All I can say for the moment is I'm pleased we are that you are already looking forward to next year and AI for good and the Wisses forum.
So keep your eyes, eyes open on that for announcements relative to scheduling.
Nothing to announce at the moment.
Thanks very much to both Catherine and David.
Oh, sorry, Daniel, question John Zaracostas.
Yes, good morning, Catherine.
It's a it's a logistical question, perhaps I didn't catch it right, but do we need a special badge and our UN accredited badge for the palate is null and void for the Onsted event?
It will allow me to repeat how it's going to work for the for the opening.
You need a secondary badge.
And as I told you on Friday, we don't have any space for, for you for, for any media aside from the apart from the, the, the media coming with the delegation.
So I would encourage you to follow online or to come to the, the room.
I understand it's maybe much comfortable for you to, to be on on your computer.
It's not the case for the the rest of the of the proceedings.
You can come whenever you work with your badge on the 13th and the 14th of June.
Yeah, it's it's a follow up to Ravi's question.
I I I gather the three former secretary generals were not invited.
Are the press invited to the opening reception tomorrow evening or not?
I think you have to ask the Swiss, the Swiss delegation because it's, it's, it's a reception organised by the, the Swiss government.
I think, Maya, let's, let's continue.
I'm sorry, but we really need to.
I know there's a lot of questions.
Catherine and David have been very comprehensive in providing with lots of details.
So let me just draw this to a close.
Sorry David, I prematurely was going to end cut you off there.
You do have an additional point.
Just make a quick announcement that on Friday 14 June, ITU will host the inaugural UN Virtual Worlds Day at ITU Headquarters and IT and on webcast.
The objective of the UN Virtual Worlds Day is to highlight the transformative power of virtual worlds, including the metaverse, to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
The event will feature discussions on regulating virtual worlds, case studies on how virtual worlds have addressed global challenges, a session on safety, privacy and accountability in virtual worlds, and more.
The full programme is available online.
The event is organised or Co organised by ITU along with 17 other UN entities and there will also be a technology exhibition on site.
Accreditation is required.
We, we just ask you to send a note to press info@itu.in T and we can facilitate that for you.
And we can also, if there are reporters who have more interest in this, we can we can certainly line you up with an expert before Friday to talk you through the event.
Thank you very much, David, Much appreciated.
OK, Maya, I am going to give you the floor again.
I think maybe this is connected to your previous brief, which is an interest of everyone here.
So go ahead, Maya, please.
It's for Catherine regarding this event tomorrow.
So we need to ask a new accreditation.
I wasn't very clear if you could repeat.
No, you don't need another accreditation.
In fact, there's no space in the room.
So I would encourage you to follow online.
We will have everything available live and photos statements will be shared with you as soon as the they are even before I think we're going to have the UNSG statement and UNCTAD SG statement available before well to be checked against delivery.
This is how we have to, to accommodate everybody.
Thank, thank you, Catherine.
And, and just in terms of the stakeout, again, as noted, please do inform, you know, as a matter of priority, we'll do what we can to accommodate you at the press takeout around 3:30-ish, I believe.
Yes, I, I will have a special double badges for you, for those of you telling me they want to come and the limit and the limitation of the numbers we can accommodate.
I, I will know that a little bit later today.
OK, colleagues, I appreciate there are a lot of questions on this logistics and, and I, I, I really would suggest that we discuss this offline because I know that this will lead to other questions.
We again are doing what we can.
I, I see that hands are still up on this particular point, but let's, let's maybe end this aspect in this setting and then let's, if I could indulge you to, to wait and then we can, we can address this after, after this briefing because I know that they're going to be a lot of additional questions.
I do want to mention a couple of other SG travel plans.
As mentioned, he will be here all day tomorrow for these two events.
And then tomorrow he will travel to Southern Italy to attend the the G7 Leader Summit that takes place in Apulia, as, as you know, and the SG will hold a number of bilateral meetings with leaders there on the margins of the summit.
We'll make sure to share with you readouts of of those meetings.
And I should mention that just prior to the G7, the Secretary General will be in, but in DC to take part in a ceremony to mark the 30th anniversary of the UN Global Service Centre, which serves as our logistics hub for many operations in Brindisi, which as you know, plays a vital role for peacekeeping operations and other UN activities around the world.
I just wanted to announce I missed the opportunity to announce this in the context of our previous encounter on Gaza.
But there is a a gender alert from UN Women which I wanted to share with you.
There's a so-called gender alert, a report which is titled Voices of Strength, contributions of Palestinian women LED organisations to the humanitarian response in occupied Palestinian territory.
This was sent out yesterday from UN Women and reveals the staggering challenges of women LED organisations that women organisations are facing in occupied Palestinian territory.
So do take a look at that which we shared with you in terms of meetings here.
We have the Conference on Disarmament today holding a public meeting on the challenges of new and emerging threats, assessing the impact of emerging technologies on International Security and arms control efforts.
So that's taking place today.
It started just about an hour ago.
And this Friday, the Committee on Migrant Rights, Migrants Rights will end its ongoing session at approximately 5:30 this coming Friday at Pally Wilson and will issue its final observations regarding the report submitted for Turkey, Senegal and Congo.
And lastly, on behalf of the World Trade Organisation, I've been asked to note that registration to attend WT OS 9th Global Review of Aid for Trade at the WTO here in Geneva has been extended until the 14th of June.
If my estimation is correct, that's just Friday.
The event will take place from 26 to 28 June under the theme Mainstreaming Trade into Development Strategies, with a special focus to be given on food security, digital connectivity and transition to a greener economy.
And the event will be opened by the W2 Director General and OECD Secretary General and the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Barbados.
If you are interested, contact Carletta Zivetti of WTO.
Think you have her contacts?
I believe that's all I have.
So OK, I see a few hands still up.
I suppose this is in connection with our housekeeping and logistics.
So I'm in a very good mood today.
So I'm happy to take a few more questions on this.
I'm not kidding aside, this is a very important matter for you and we're doing what we can.
But I anticipate that this is about the logistic logistical arrangement for tomorrow.
So Maya, Catherine and John in that order, go ahead.
OK, the meeting was abruptly ended.
So Rolando, I cut the meeting.
I thought it was finished.
So decided to see you on Friday.