UN Geneva - Multimedia Newsroom : Lebanon displacement crisis

Main road connecting Lebanon to Syria closed to vehicles after Israeli strike, says UN refugee agency

The major road connecting Lebanon to Syria was hit by Israeli airstrikes overnight near the key Masnaa border crossing where tens of thousands have been fleeing Lebanon into Syria in the past two weeks, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said on Friday.

Speaking from Amman to journalists in Geneva, UNHCR spokeswoman Rula Amin said that the large crater left by the shelling “put a halt on traffic, effectively closing off the route for vehicles at this crossing”. According to the UN agency’s senior adviser for the Middle East, people walked across the destroyed area, desperate to flee Lebanon.

Although three other border crossings remain operational, the closure of the Masnaa route will likely significantly impact even more people's ability to flee the fighting in Lebanon. Israeli operations intensified overnight as the military ordered the immediate evacuation of more than 30 villages in the south.

Syria returnees’ dilemma

Around one million people are estimated to have been displaced in Lebanon since October 2023, amid intensifying exchanges of fire either side of the UN-patrolled Blue Line that separates Lebanon and Israel, following the outbreak of war in Gaza. “The conflict is intensifying,” said Mathieu Luciano, Head of the UN International Organization for Migration (IOM) Office in Lebanon. Speaking from Beirut, he said that tens of thousands of Lebanese and Syrians are leaving the country, both through legal and irregular means. “Between 21 September and 3 October, approximately 235,000 people had crossed into Syria overland, including 82,000 Lebanese and 152,000 Syrians,” said Mr. Luciano, citing last night’s figures from the Lebanese authorities.

Many Syrian refugees in Lebanon have been displaced by war for a second time and face a difficult dilemma about returning home. “It's either staying in Lebanon with the growing risk on their lives or taking the decision to go back and cross the border to Syria with all the other risks in mind,” said UNHCR’s Ms Amin, as she noted their concerns over safety and security, as well as the lack of work, housing and basic services. “From the numbers of people we have been seeing, it seems that at this point they felt that the risk from the bombings is higher,” she added.

Since October 2023, the UN refugee agency has distributed more than 223,000 items for individuals in need and cash assistance to 70,000. The response also includes carrying out repairs or support for collective shelters, with emergency medical care provided in a network of 42 hospitals across Lebanon.

Shelters full

With more displacement each day, Lebanon’s collective shelters are full in Beirut, leaving hundreds of people stranded and sleeping in the open.

IOM data indicates that as of 2 October, 400,000 were displaced in the last two weeks alone, amid ongoing Israeli military operations in Lebanon, including ground incursions in the south. “Of these, more than 165,000 are living in 800 collective shelters across the country. These are schools that the Government has urgently opened,” said IOM’s Mathieu Luciano.

Humanitarians speaking in Geneva expressed particular concern for the plight of Lebanon’s 180,000 migrant workers – many of whom are female domestic staff - who have been left destitute by the mass displacement.

“We are receiving increasing reports of migrant domestic workers being abandoned by their Lebanese employers, either left on the streets or in the homes as their employers flee,” explained Mr. Luciano. “They come from Ethiopia, from Kenya, from Sri Lanka, Sudan, Bangladesh, the Philippines and they too have been deeply affected by the violence in the country.”

Lebanon's health ministry reported 37 people have been killed in the past 24 hours, taking the total death toll to more than 2,000 since October 2023.

Ends

Lebanon displacement crisis - UNHCR, IOM

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