Le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance, UNICEF, a lancé un appel urgent de près de 59 millions de dollars vendredi pour arrêter la propagation rapide de la variole du singe dans six pays africains, dont le Burundi, où les jeunes sont les plus touchés.
“Les enfants au Burundi sont les plus touchés par l'épidémie de variole du singe avec des taux d'infection et des impacts sur la santé alarmants,” a déclaré le Dr Paul Ngwakum, conseiller régional en santé de l'UNICEF pour l'Afrique de l'Est et l'Afrique australe. “Parmi les près de 600 cas signalés, les deux tiers sont des enfants de moins de 19 ans et la situation s'aggrave très rapidement avec plus de 40 pour cent d'augmentation des cas au cours des trois dernières semaines.”
À ce jour, aucun décès dû à la variole du singe n'a été signalé au Burundi.
Le responsable de l'UNICEF a insisté sur le fait qu'avec un financement et une action rapide, “nous avons l'opportunité de mettre fin à cette épidémie en très peu de temps car la zone géographique est relativement limitée et avec un effort concerté de tous les partenaires, je pense que nous pouvons limiter la propagation; nous pouvons contenir le virus afin de stopper l'épidémie sans aucune perte de vie”.
Suite à la rentrée scolaire plus tôt cette semaine au Burundi, l'agence des Nations Unies reste préoccupée par l'augmentation de la variole du singe chez les enfants de moins de cinq ans, qui représentent 30 pour cent des cas signalés. Pour aider les enseignants et les parents à comprendre les risques et minimiser les perturbations, l'agence des Nations Unies a soutenu les autorités éducatives pour mettre en œuvre des mesures de santé dans les écoles, former le personnel à reconnaître les premiers symptômes de la variole du singe et renforcer l'hygiène des mains.
“Ne vous y trompez pas, nous n'avons pas toutes les réponses. Personne ne les a. C'est une situation en évolution rapide, avec une nouvelle souche infectieuse, et nous en apprenons plus chaque jour sur les différents modes de transmission. Et avec plus d'informations, nous mettons à jour nos messages et notre réponse,” a déclaré le Dr Ngwakum.
L'appel de l'UNICEF fournira également un soutien en santé mentale pour les parents et les travailleurs de première ligne qui peuvent faire face à l'hostilité de certaines communautés en partie à cause de l'association de la variole du singe avec le sexe, qui est responsable de certaines transmissions – mais pas de toutes.
“Le sexe en Afrique n'est pas quelque chose dont on parle quotidiennement. Et s'ils pensent que vous avez une maladie sexuellement transmissible, cela vous stigmatise également,” a expliqué le Dr Ngwakum. “Nous essayons d'expliquer que ce n'est pas le cas. La plupart des enfants l'attrapent par contact corps à corps ou contact avec des animaux ou contact avec des matériaux infectés, ce qui n'a rien à voir avec une contamination sexuelle humaine à humaine.”
Les communautés restent également craintives d'une répétition des précédentes graves épidémies de santé telles qu'Ebola ou COVID-19, “donc il y a un rôle important que nous jouons pour dissiper les mythes et calmer les peurs”, a expliqué le responsable de l'UNICEF.
En soulignant le contraste frappant entre le nombre élevé de décès suspects dus à la variole du singe en RDC et au Burundi, le Dr Margaret Harris de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) des Nations Unies a expliqué que cela était probablement dû à l'urgence humanitaire de longue date dans l'est de la RDC.
“Beaucoup des enfants que nous avons vus mourir horriblement et tristement en République démocratique du Congo étaient très immunodéprimés en raison d'une malnutrition sévère et des effets du conflit, et peut-être aussi d'autres maladies en même temps,” a-t-elle déclaré aux journalistes à Genève.
Histoire : Mise à jour sur la variole du singe au Burundi, RDC - UNICEF, OMS
Orateurs :
TRT : 02’56”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATE : 20 septembre 2024 - GENÈVE, SUISSE
RESTRICTIONS : Aucune
LISTE DES PLANS
2
1
2
Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , WHO
The deadly Ebola virus outbreak in DR Congo continues to spread across the vast country despite some success in containing it, aid officials said on Tuesday, in a renewed call for international support to help responders on the ground.
2
1
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | WFP
‘Super El Niño’ and converging crises worsen hunger in South Sudan and across the region - WFP
South Sudan’s hunger crisis is becoming increasingly catastrophic as violence, extreme weather and dwindling aid leave millions without enough food, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | UN WOMEN
In war-torn Gaza, a growing number of women-headed households face “impossible decisions” every day, amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and still-scarce resources, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk made the following remarks to the Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar at the 63rd Human Rights Council.
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk today delivered an update on the global human rights situation to the 63rdsession of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.
1
1
1
Edited News | WHO
Repeated attacks on humanitarian warehouses put vital medical aid at risk in Ukraine - WHO
A new airstrike overnight damaged one of the main warehouses used by the UN health agency to store humanitarian medical supplies in the Kyiv region, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. This is the third attack to affect a WHO-used storage in the last three months.
2
2
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | WMO
Powerful El Niño heightens extreme-weather risks through 2027, as countries brace for impact - WMO
Fuelled by extraordinarily warm waters across the tropical Pacific Ocean, the El Niño climate pattern is expected to intensify in the coming months. Forecasters are almost certain that it will persist through February next year, with unusually warm conditions expected across the globe.
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , IFRC , UN WOMEN , WHO
Nepal flood deaths near 1,000 as those spared struggle to survive – UN humanitarians
With the death toll in Nepal’s catastrophic flash floods inching towards 1,000, rescue workers are facing harsh conditions while survivors lack access to food, safe water and health care, humanitarians said on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , UNDRR , IFRC , WHO
Nepal: Flooding disaster “not over” as humanitarians work around the clock
While search and rescue efforts continued Friday following flash floods and mudslides in northern Nepal, UN humanitarians are taking stock of the devastation amid concerns over more flooding to come.
1
1
1
Edited News | UNIFIL
Damaged roads, disrupted services and renewed military activity are putting civilians at risk in south Lebanon, UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) warns.
The UN peacekeeping mission is urging restraint and renewed political engagement to prevent further escalation.
1
1
1
Edited News | ICRC , UNODA
Amid unconfirmed reports that fully autonomous and AI-guided drones are now being used on the battlefield, UN chief António Guterres and the President of the Red Cross on Tuesday renewed their urgent call for stricter controls, before it is too late.