The United Nations Office at Geneva
Multimedia Newsroom
Release of comprehensive report by the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine to the Human Rights Council
Speakers:
- Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine
- Jasminka Džumhur, Commissioner
- Pablo de Greiff, Commissioner
STORYLINE
Russian troops committed a “wide range” of violations across Ukraine, many of which amount to war crimes, UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine reports
Russian forces in Ukraine faced fresh accusations of war crimes on Thursday as UN-appointed independent human rights investigators released the latest findings of their ongoing probe.
“Russian authorities have committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, in addition to a wide range of war crimes, including the war crime of excessive incidental death, injury or damage, wilful killings, torture, unlawful confinement, rape, as well as deportation,” said Mr. Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry in Geneva.
In addition, Russian repeated attacks against Ukraine’s energy grid since 10 October 2022 left hundreds of thousands without power in freezing temperatures. With “the use of torture by Russian authorities, these attacks may amount to crimes against humanity”, added Mr. Møse, before calling for further investigation into the allegations.
The Commission’s latest report is based on almost 600 interviews, as well as satellite pictures and inspections of detention places and graves.
The Commissioners also found a “limited number” of apparent violations by Ukrainian forces. “These include indiscriminate attacks using cluster ammunitions, as well as two incidents of shooting, wounding, and torture of Russian prisoners of war, which are war crimes. Accountability for these cases is also a necessity,” insisted Jasminka Džumhur, one of the Commissioners of Inquiry.
The bulk of the investigators’ report concerned allegations against Russia. They concluded that its armed forces had committed "indiscriminate and disproportionate" attacks on Ukraine, used torture, killed civilians outside combat and failed to take measures to spare the Ukrainian population. For Mr. Møse, “such attacks have impacted objects which are purely civilian in nature, such as residential buildings, hospitals, shops and places with large concentrations of civilians”.
Deportation and systematic torture
A key finding of the report relates to “widespread” unlawful confinement in areas controlled by Russian armed forces, going hand in hand with “consistent” methods of torture.
Commissioner Pablo de Greiff said that Russian authorities had committed “unlawful transfers and deportations of civilians or of other protected persons, both men and women within Ukraine, or to the Russian Federation respectively. This is a war crime.”
The Commission also presented information and testimony suggesting a widespread pattern of summary executions and concluded that Russian authorities had committed unlawful killings of civilians or persons, in areas which came under their control.
Sexual violence
The report highlights “numerous” instances of rape and sexual violence committed by Russian authorities, notably during house searches and in detention. According to the Commission, victims were men, women and children, from four to 82 years old.
“The Commission has concluded that in the area they controlled, some members of Russian forces committed the war crimes of rape, which also amounts to torture, sexual violence, and the corresponding human rights violations. Acts of forced nudity can be a form of sexual violence and may constitute the war crime of outrages upon personal dignity,” said Ms. Džumhur.
A commission of inquiry is the most powerful tool available to the UN Human Rights Council to scrutinize abuses and rights violations around the world.
The Commission’s three members are independent human rights experts. The Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine was created during an urgent debate shortly after Russia’s invasion on 24 February last year.
The report calls for all perpetrators of violations and crimes to be held accountable through judicial proceedings in accordance with international human rights standards, “either at the national or the international level”.
Ends
TRT: 03’46”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
RELEASE DATE: 16 March 2023
HYBRID PRESS BRIEFING
GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
-
- Exterior wide shot: UN flag alley UN Geneva.
- Cutaway: medium lateral shot, speakers behind podium and journalists at press conference room, UN Geneva.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The commission has concluded that Russian authorities have committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, in addition to a wide range of war crimes, including the war crime of excessive incidental death, injury or damage, willful killings, torture, inhuman treatment, unlawful confinement, rape, as well as unlawful transfer and deportation.”
- Cutaway: medium lateral shot, journalists and photographers in the press conference, UN Geneva.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has also found that the waves of attacks from the 10 October 2022 on Ukraine's energy-related infrastructure by the Russian armed forces and the use of torture by Russian authorities may amount to crimes against humanity. The Commission recommends further investigations.”
- Cutaway: medium lateral shot, speakers behind podium at press conference room, UN Geneva.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Ms. Jasminka Džumhur, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has, in limited number of cases, found that Ukrainian armed forces (are) very likely responsible for violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law. These include indiscriminate attacks using cluster ammunitions, as well as two incidents of shooting, wounding and torture of Russian prisoners of war, which are war crimes. Accountability for these cases is also a necessity.”
- Cutaway: Medium shot, journalists with speaker at the podium.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has concluded that Russian armed forces have committed indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks, which are violations of international humanitarian law. Such attacks have impacted objects which are purely civilian in nature, such as residential buildings, hospitals, shops, and places with large concentrations of civilians.”
- Cutaway: medium shot of journalists in the press room.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Pablo de Greiff, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has collected evidence showing a widespread pattern of summary executions and has concluded that Russian authorities have committed unlawful killings of civilians or persons in areas which came under their control.”
- Cutaway: medium shot of journalists in the press room.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Pablo de Greiff, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has further concluded that Russian authorities have committed unlawful transfers and deportations of civilians or of other protected persons, both men and women within Ukraine, or to the Russian Federation respectively. This is a war crime.”
- Cutaway: medium shot with speakers on podium.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Ms. Jasminka Džumhur, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has concluded that in the area they controlled, some members of Russian forces committed the war crimes of rape, which also amounts to torture, sexual violence and the corresponding human rights violations. Acts of forced nudity can be a form of sexual violence and may constitute the war crime of outrages upon personal dignity.”
- Various cutaways of journalists and speakers in the press conference room.
Similar Stories
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
Israeli military operations in Lebanon continue to kill and injure civilians, and destroy civilian infrastructure, raising concerns regarding the protection of civilians, the UN Human Rights Office warned today.
1
1
1
Press Conferences | IOM , OHCHR , UNDP , UNHCR , UNICEF , UNWOMEN
Alessandra Vellucci, Director of the United Nations Information Service in Geneva, chaired a hybrid press briefing, which was attended by the representatives and spokespersons of the United Nations Development Programme, UN Women, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the International Organization for Migration, and the United Nations Refugee Agency.
1
1
1
Edited News | IOM , UNWOMEN , UNDP
Sudan: Aid teams report massive displacement after latest Darfur atrocity; women’s bodies ‘turned into battlegrounds’
In Sudan’s North Darfur, tens of thousands of people have fled a displacement camp following the massacre of civilians and aid workers as the country enters the third year of a conflict marked by horrific levels of sexual violence, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | ITC
Global trade could shrink by three per cent as a result of the United States’ new tariff measures which in the longer term could reshape and boost as-yet untapped regional commercial links, a top UN economist confirmed on Friday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
Warring parties in Sudan are overseeing a wholesale assault on human rights amid global inaction, the UN Human Rights Office said on Friday, as the conflict is about to enter its third year.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
The UN Human Rights Office on Friday said Israel’s increasing issuance of so-called “evacuation orders” for Palestinians in Gaza have resulted in their forcible transfer.
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , OHCHR , UNHCR , UNWOMEN , WFP , WHO
Two years of war in Sudan have created epic suffering, aid agencies say
Two years since Sudan’s brutal conflict began, UN agencies warned that famine is spreading and civilians of all ages continue to suffer shocking abuse, including rape and gang rape.
1
1
1
Press Conferences | OCHA , OHCHR , UN WOMEN , UNHCR , UNICEF , UNWOMEN , WFP , WHO
Child rape in DRC hits historic levels amid funding crisis; Sudan conflict nears year three.
1
1
1
Press Conferences | ITC
Global trade could shrink by three per cent as a result of the United States’ new tariff measures which in the longer term could reshape and boost as-yet untapped regional commercial links, a top UN economist said on Friday.
1
1
Edited News | UNMAS
In Gaza, ongoing Israeli military operations and the aid blockade have continued to add to daily fears and hardships confronting those in the devastated enclave, the UN Mine Action Service, UNMAS, said on Wednesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | UNDP
Dangers grow for Myanmar earthquake survivors, health system 'overwhelmed' - UNDP
In earthquake-shattered central Myanmar people are sleeping in the streets in fear of buildings collapsing, facing early monsoon rains and the risk of waterborne diseases, the UN Development Programme warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Press Conferences | BRS , COPS , UNDP , UNHCR , WMO
Rolando Gómez, Chief of the Press and External Relations Section at the United Nations Information Service in Geneva, chaired a hybrid press briefing, which was attended by the representatives and spokespersons of the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Refugee Agency, the World Meteorological Organization, and the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions Secretariat.