Fast-moving Afghanistan crisis ‘has hallmarks of humanitarian catastrophe’

Afghanistan is on course to witness its highest number of documented civilian casualties in a single year since records began, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) said on Friday.

As widespread fighting intensifies, the UN agency said that it was particularly concerned about the impact of the conflict on women and girls as “80 per cent of nearly 250,0000 Afghans forced to flee since the end of May are women and children” said UNHCR spokesperson Shabia Mantoo.

“This is a staggering statistic,” Ms. Mantoo told journalists from UN Geneva. “We need to raise the alarm about the disproportionate toll they are paying for what is happening on the ground.”

According to a report published last month jointly by the UN human rights office (OHCHR) and the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), more women and children were killed and wounded in the first half of 2021 than in the first six months of any year since records began in 2009.

Echoing fears about the impact of the fighting on civilians, World Food Programme (WFP) spokesperson Tomson Phiri explained that the conflict “has accelerated much faster than we all anticipated and the situation has all the hallmarks of a humanitarian catastrophe”.

According to the latest reports, Taliban forces captured another three provincial capitals in the country's south on Friday and are gradually encircling Kabul. The insurgents now control more than two-thirds of the country, only weeks before the planned withdraw of US and international troops.

The latest US military intelligence assessment suggests that the Afghan capital could come under insurgent pressure within 30 days. 

As widespread fighting intensifies, meanwhile, thousands of Afghans have fled their homes amid fears the Taliban would again impose a brutal, repressive government.

Humanitarians are particularly concerned that the fighting is increasingly shifting to crowded urban areas, while UNHCR’s Shabia Mantoo noted that nearly 120,000 Afghans had fled from rural areas and provincial towns to Kabul province since the beginning of the year.

The increasing number of civilians seeking shelter in towns and cities meant that “a growing number …do not have a place to sleep”, said Jens Laerke, spokesperson for UN humanitarian coordination office, OCHA. “Normally they would go to family and friends for shelter, but this is no longer the case.”

A spike in trauma cases has also been reported, aggravated by the recent escalation in violence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) healthcare centres have seen a 30 per cent increase in patients compared to last year, with numbers almost doubling in the last two to three months, said WHO spokesperson Fadela Chaib.

The fighting has also created new challenges in reaching communities in need of food assistance around the country, warned the World Food Programme (WFP). “Aid workers are working under extraordinary circumstances,” said spokesperson Tomson Phiri, who noted that 18.4 million people already require humanitarian assistance, while the conflict has displaced up to 390,000 people this year alone.

In the last three months, WFP has provided food and nutrition assistance to 4.1 million people, Mr Phiri said, but this is not enough.

“Our plan is to scale-up assistance to reach nine million people by December,” he said. However, the UN agency is “severely under-resourced” and is needs $200 million “to get us through to the end of the year...to ensure food is where it’s needed when it’s needed.”

Reiterating the UN’s commitment to helping the people of Afghanistan, OCHA’s Jens Laerke insisted that the organization intended “to stay and deliver”.

UNHCR’s Shabia Mantoo, meanwhile, urged the international community to step up its response to this latest Afghanistan displacement crisis, appealing to neighbouring countries to “keep their borders open”, as an “inability to seek safety may risk innumerable civilian lives”.

Countries hosting Afghans who may have international protection needs should also ensure that they can seek safety, “regardless of their current legal status”, the UNHCR spokesperson insisted.  

ends

STORY:  AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN CRISIS UNHCR - OCHA- WFP

TRT: 02:50”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH 
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9 

DATELINE:  13 August 2021, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 

SHOTLIST

1.Exterior shot, United Nations building 

1. Wide shot, panel at press briefing
2. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Shabia Mantoo, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): “The human toll of spiralling hostilities is immense. The United Nations Assistance Mission has warned that without a significant de-escalation in violence, Afghanistan is on course to witness the highest ever number of documented civilian casualties in a single year since the UN’s records began. We are particularly worried about the impact of the conflict on women and girls. Some 80 per cent of nearly a quarter of a million Afghans forced to flee since the end of May are women and children.”
3. Wide shot, panel at press briefing
4. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Shabia Mantoo, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): “This is a staggering statistic; 80 per cent of those fleeing are women, children, babies among them, it’s a dire situation and we are urging, and this is why it so important that they, the situation needs attention, these people need support. The situation is very fluid and volatile.”

6.Close of spokesperson on screen

1. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Shabia Mantoo, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): What we …have continued to raise the alarm and have been reporting is that disproportionate toll, including women and children, the most vulnerable are really paying for what’s happening on the ground.”
2. Wide of journalists in press briefing
3. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Shabia Mantoo, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): “The overwhelming majority of Afghans forced to flee remain within the country, as close to their homes as fighting will allow. Since the beginning of this year, nearly 120,000 Afghans have fled from rural areas and provincial towns to Kabul province.”  
4. Close of journalist
5. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, World Food Programme (WFP): “The conflict has accelerated much faster than we all anticipated. The situation has all the hallmarks of a humanitarian catastrophe.”  
6. Wide of panel at briefing
7. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Fadela Chaib, spokesperson, World Health Organization (WHO): “One of the major health concerns for the World Health Organization is trauma, that is aggravated by the recent escalation in violence, the trauma cases that we see at health facilities, we don’t know what’s happening in the communities, have increased by 30 per cent.”

13.Wide of briefing room

1. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Jens Laerke, spokesperson, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “The deal we have in Afghanistan is with the Afghan people, with the civilians, and we are there to stay and help them.”
2. Close shot, journalist typing
3. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Jens Laerke, spokesperson, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “Typically, IDPs who have come into major urban centres in the past have been able to find families and friends where they could get shelter. This is no longer the case. They are sleeping in the open in parks and public places. We are assessing their needs. We are in contact with them.” 

17.Close of journalist listening to briefing 

1. Mid of journalist
2. Mid of journalist